BMJ 2011;343:d5128 doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5128
OBITUARIES David Servan-Schreiber
Author of a bestselling book that promotes natural cures for cancer
David Servan-Schreiber, author (b 1961; q 1984, Laval University,
Natural Approaches to Curing Stress, Anxiety and Depression,
Quebec City), died on 24 July 2011 from brain cancer.
David Servan-Schreiber, already successful as a psychiatric and
Four years later, he published Anticancer, which told his story
neuroscience researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, was 31
and those of other patients with cancer. He advocated a natural
years old when the unthinkable happened. It was autumn 1992.
and holistic lifestyle that included a healthy diet with foods such
He and two colleagues had planned to conduct research using
as vegetables, olive oil, garlic, and green tea, which he believed
magnetic resonance imaging, but a student “guinea pig” had
had anticancer properties, as well as plenty of exercise and
failed to show up. Dr Servan-Schreiber volunteered to lie down
optimism. The book became an international bestseller translated
in the scanner for the experiments, his arms tight at his sides,
into more than 30 languages. He became a hero to other patients
“a little like [in] a coffin,” he later wrote in his bestselling book
with cancer and their families, speaking around the world and
Anticancer: A New Way of Life. Before the experiment was
over, a colleague in the control room told Servan-Schreiber over
the intercom, “Listen, there’s something wrong. We’re coming
Edouard Servan-Schreiber, his brother, said that after the first
relapse in 2000, David was not fighting the cancer in attempt
It was malignant
to defeat it but rather was focusing on “living with the cancer,”
accepting that in the end the cancer would win and that he would
Servan-Schreiber, a native of France who the year before had
die. “In his mind,” Edouard said, “it was a question of, ‘How
worked in Iraq with Médecins Sans Frontières, studied the
should I live my life? Do I give up or do I do all I can to extend
images of his brain. He saw “a sort of a ball the size of a walnut”
in the right hand region of his prefrontal cortex. Follow-up tests
However, many remained sceptical of Servan-Schreiber’s
confirmed his fears: it was malignant. “No longer wrapped in
anticancer message. A review written by a doctor in the New
the comfortable mantle of physician and scientist, I had become
York Times described the book as “worthy of the finest in
nighttime television infomercials, where among all the financial
He underwent successful surgery, and the cancer went into
advisers, kitchen gadget guys and acne specialists is one with
remission. But in 2000 the cancer returned. After more surgery
a story so personal, heartfelt and sensible that you suddenly
and chemotherapy he asked his oncologist for advice on leading
need exactly what he has to sell” (2008 Sep 6,
a healthy life and avoiding another relapse. He was told there
was “nothing special to do. Lead your life normally.”
Edouard said that his brother had no hard feelings about such
Servan-Schreiber, by then a clinical associate professor and
scepticism. “He felt that scepticism is what moves science
chief of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh Medical
forward,” he said. But he added that his brother also felt that
Center, Shadyside Hospital, was not happy with the advice. A
natural methods for preventing cancer would have trouble being
founding board member of the US branch of Doctors Without
embraced by the medical community because “they were not
Borders, he had been exposed to traditional Asian medicine,
patentable. You can’t make money off of them.”
such as acupuncture, meditation, and nutrition, while on a
Most importantly, Edouard said that his brother always
mission to Tibet. “I decided to learn everything I could to help
recommended that patients with cancer undergo “classical,
my body defend itself against the illness,” he wrote. He knew
standard medical treatments. He never recommended against
chances of long term survival were not good but vowed to uses
his medical and research skills to “change the odds.”
David Servan-Schreiber was born on 21 April 1961, in the Paris
He came to believe that the body has natural defences to “fight
suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine into a prominent French family.
the process of tumour development” noting the lower rates of
His father was Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, a politician and
breast, colon, and prostate cancer in much of Asia compared
journalist who cofounded the magazine L’Express. After earning
with the West. His first book, Healing Without Freud or Prozac:
a bachelors degree in 1977 at the Académie de Paris, he studied
BMJ 2011;343:d5128 doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5128
medicine for four years at the University of Paris before moving
brain tumour was found. He underwent several treatments and
to Laval University in Quebec City, Canada, where he earned
was in and out of the hospitals. Another tumour—“the big one,”
his medical degree in 1984. He completed an internship in
as he described it—was found in February. Having survived for
internal medicine and psychiatry at McGill University’s Royal
19 years after his first diagnosis of brain cancer, he believed his
natural methods had changed the odds, allowing him to live
Edouard said that his brother decided on a career in medicine
longer than he might have, his brother said.
at the age of 12, adding, “He and our father were always deeply
He wrote a final farewell book that has already been published
impressed by the North American medical achievements and
in France, We Can Say Goodbye Several Times, which will be
scientific achievements. David wanted to be trained in the same
published in English. He leaves his wife, Gwenaelle Briseul
“The big one”
After his second relapse in 2000, he quit daily medical practice
and curtailed academic responsibilities. In June 2010 another
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