ISF Rule Changes 2010 – 2014 RULE 1, SECTION 6 DESCRIPTION: DESCRIPTION:
(FP and SP) A base on balls permits a batter to gain
A live or dead ball appeal is a play or situation on
first base without liability to be put out and is
which an umpire cannot make a decision unless
awarded to a batter by the plate umpire when four
requested by a Manager, Coach or infielder player
pitches are judged to be balls. This is sometimes
of the non-offending team. A coach or manager
referred to as a walk. If the pitcher desires to walk a may only make a dead ball appeal and only after batter intentionally, he may do so by notifying the stepping onto the playing field. plate umpire who shall award the batter first base. The pitcher’s notification to the umpire shall be Delete Exception considered a pitch. A base on balls is awarded to the batter when
If made by a fielder, the fielder must be in the infield
four pitches are judged by the plate umpire to
when making the appeal. The appeal may not be
be balls, including illegal pitches. (FP) ball is
made after any of the following has occurred:
alive, (SP) ball is dead a. A legal pitch has been thrown or an illegal pitch has been called. REASON FOR CHANGE:
Definition of base on balls included an Intentional
Walk which in fact is a different play. A base on balls
Substitute, or an Illegal Re-entry, a
is a live ball play while an Intentional Walk is a dead
(either leaving or returning to the line-up
under the Replacement Player Rule) and RULE 1, SECTION 13
not reporting to the umpire can be made at DESCRIPTION:
any time while such player is still in the game.
2. An appeal for base runners switching
A blocked ball is a batted, thrown, or pitchedball
positions may be made any time until all a. That becomes lodged in the fencing, or such runners are in the dugout or the b. Is touched, stopped, or handled by a person inning is over. not engaged in the game, or c. That touches any object that is not a part of the official equipment or playing area. Official equipment means equipment in actual use by the offensive team or defensive team Defensive equipment left on the field by the team playing offence is an example of equipment that is not part of the official equipment. A thrown ball touching a base
coach accidentally (in or out of the coaches box)
is not a blocked ball.
d) is a ground ball that is touched by a defensive
9. Base runners switching positions on
player who is in contact with the ground that is
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Amendment recognizes that runners might attempt to
switch bases at any time not just during an offensive
conference. It also recognizes this situation as an
Official Equipment is considered to be any
equipment (bats, gloves, helmets etc) in actual
use by the defensive or offensive team during the
course of play. Defensive equipment left on the field
by the team playing offensive would not be regarded
REASON FOR CHANGE:
An intentional base on balls occurs when the
Clarifies the definition of a blocked ball to
defensive team desires to place the batter on first base
include a ball lodged in a fence and a ball that
without the requirement to deliver four pitched balls.
contacts equipment improperly left on the
This is sometimes referred to as an Intentional Walk.
REASON FOR CHANGE: A base on Balls and an Intentional walk differ. In FP, DESCRIPTION:
a base on balls the ball is alive whereas on an
A force-out is an out which can be made only when a
runner loses the right to the base which he is occupying because the batter becomes a batter-
runner, and before the batter-runner or a succeeding
DESCRIPTION:
runner has been put out. On an appeal the force out is determined at the time of the appeal not at the time of the infraction.
An Offensive Player Only (OPO) is a player in the
batting order that continues to play offence, but not
REASON FOR CHANGE:
defence, when the DP plays defence for that player
Currently the rules only state that on an appeal you
rather than for the FLEX PLAYER for whom he is
can still have a force out. It does not state when the
force out is determined. The new rule stipulated it is
determined when the team appeals, not when the
infraction occurred. Game situations change after the
REASON FOR CHANGE:
infraction and a force should be determined when the
Scorers use the term “Temporary DP” when an
team appeals not when the infraction occurred.
offensive player remains in the line-up but no longer
plays defence because of the DP playing defence for
other than the FLEX. The term Offensive Player Only
refers to the offence player batting only and not
fielding as the DP Is fielding for them. Rule 4 Sec 5 g. The DP may play defence at any position. Should
the DP play defence for a player other than the
DESCRIPTION: FLEX, that player will continue to bat, but not play
defence, and is NOT considered to have left the
A foul ball is a legally batted ball which:
d. while on or over foul territory touches the
A term is necessary for use with scorers and to have a
person, attached or detached equipment or
title for the batter for whom the DP is fielding when
clothing of an umpire or player, in foul territory or any object foreign to the natural
ground including the foul portion of a double base or the portion of a dislodged DESCRIPTION: base located in foul territory.
Rule 2: Throughout, and with reference to distance tables and illustrations pages 105, 106, 107, and 108.
REASON FOR CHANGE:
There exist inconsistencies between distances as
Revised wording clarifies the status of a ball that hit
expressed in Rule 2 text and measurements / distance
the portion of a base that is in foul territory.
PROPOSED: That all field measurements which are
RULE 1, SECTION 57
variable according to discipline be expressed in one
DESCRIPTION:
An example is shown below. The distance table
If the defensive team desires to walk a batter
presently printed on page 105 contains data, including
intentionally, the pitcher may notify the plate umpire
maximum distances and boys / girls distances, not in
who shall award the batter first base. The pitcher’s
the rule text. This also provides an opportunity to
notification to the umpire shall be considered a pitch,
review all distances and rationalize as appropriate.
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Having only one table of variable distances, the
reader can be sure of accessing the correct data, in a
tabular form that makes for complete and easy
REASON FOR CHANGE:
If batting box lines become erased or faded over the
course of the game or disappear from slide in plays,
the tags will assist the umpires in determining the
limits of the batters box so they can then enforce the
RULE 3, SECTION 1, LETTER a
manufactures item 3 and bat components item
DESCRIPTION:
Format of Distances: pages 37-39; pages 105-107.
DESCRIPTION:
All distances defined throughout the Code should be
consistently displayed and conversions between
a. Shall be of one piece construction, multi- piece permanently assembled or two piece interchangeable construction. If the bat is designed with interchangeable components it
*ft*ins / (8m) which indicates Imperial as the primary
must meet the following criteria: 1. Mating components must have a unique
*m / (*ft*ins) which gives metric preference
locking key to prevent uncertified equipment combinations in the field. REASON FOR CHANGE: 2. All component combinations must meet
At present, some conversions between metric and
the same standards as if it were a portion
Imperial. systems are quotes with Imperial first, some
of an one piece bat rules.
with metric. Some conversions are incorrectly
3. Manufacturer must demonstrate that the
calculated. This could lead to confusion over which
interchangeable bat fails in a safe manner. (i.e. visible damage before locking feature’s fail’s)
A further, more radical, solution would be to use only
4. Bat components must be designed in a
one system (preferably metric) to express all
way to prevent uncertified equipment alterations. DESCRIPTION: REASON FOR CHANGE:
Manufacturers are coming out with a safe two-piece
bat designed to have interchangeable barrels. Both
barrels and handles would have to bear the ISF
REASON FOR CHANGE: RULE 3, SECTION 1, LETTER k DESCRIPTION:
k. If metal and not made of one-piece construction
with the barrel end closed, shall have a rubber or
vinyl plastic or other material insert approved by
DESCRIPTION: Note: In World Championship or Olympic Play,
firmly secured in the large end of the bat.
on skimmed or loose surfaces there shall be a 1. The insert of the end cap shall be firmly marker of rope or horse hair staked below the and permanently sealed so it cannot be surface to mark the outside corners of the batter’s removed by anyone other than the box, or a line marked across the back of the manufacturer without damaging or batters boxes from one to the other extending 0.91 destroying the end cap or barrel. meter (3ft) passed the outside of the box, to 2. The bat shall be free of audible rattles determine the back of the box as the game when shaken. progresses and the lines disappear. 3. The bat barrel shall not have signs of
c. For defensive equipment causing a blocked
tampering.
ball, runners are awarded two bases:
i one base from the time of the pitch on a
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Amendments better define when a bat is official and
ii. two bases from the time of the throw on a thrown ball, or iii. two bases from the time of the pitch on a fair batted ball. DESCRIPTION: REASON FOR CHANGE:
Gloves worn by any player and may be any
Clarifies what happens when a ball contacts
combination of colors, provided none of the colors
equipment improperly left on the playing field.
(including the lacing) are the color of the ball.
DESCRIPTION: RULE 3, SECTION 5 EFFECT Note: Communication devices issued by the official scorer for the purpose of communication between the coaches/managers and the official DESCRIPTION: scorer are permitted provided they are only used for official scorekeeping purposes. ISF World
Effect: Section 5: Failure to comply with the
Championships and Olympic play only.
provisions of Section 5, after a warning from the
umpire, shall result in the removal ejection of the player from the game.
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Allows coaches/managers to make line up changes directly with official scorer by use of electronic
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Clarifies how to handle a player who is not wearing official shoes.
DESCRIPTION:
EFFECT – Section 1b-f: Any infraction shallresult in a warning for the first DESCRIPTION: infraction. Any subsequent infraction by a coach/manager of the same team shall result in the
ENo equipment that is not part of the official ejection of the coach/manager. equipment shall not be left lying on the field, either REASON FOR CHANGE:
Any breach of the b-f should result in a warning and
The ball is dead if it contacts equipment that is not part of the official equipment. Official equipment means equipment in actual use by the offensive team or defensive team.Defensive equipment left on the field by the team playing offence is an example of equipment that is not part of the DESCRIPTION: official equipment.
Remove the exception which allows Co-Ed SP to
a. For offensive equipment causing a blocked
ball (and creating interference), the player
REASON FOR CHANGE:
b. If no apparent play is obvious, no runner will
There is no objective reason why SP Co-Ed should be
be called out, but all runners will return to the
allowed to play short handed in international
last base touched at the time of the dead ball
Rules should be consistent with other disciplines. Also removes the regulations regarding playing two batters of same gender back to back. RULE 4, SECTION 4, Note to technical code DESCRIPTION: Note: At World Championship play, Olympic GamesPlay, or Tournaments when the official line up is submitted to the Umpire in chief before the game as per the championship regulations, the line up must be signed by the Head Coach/Manager. Once submitted to the Umpire in chief the line up will be official. REASON FOR CHANGE: The current rule does not cover the line ups being handed to the UIC of a tournament although the Championship rules do. There could be issues with line ups not signed when line ups handed into UIC. This rule addition makes the list approved and official. Changes can still be made at the plate meeting as per rule book for sickness or injury. We don’t want line up changed at the plate meeting. DESCRIPTION: REASON FOR CHANGE:
The DP may play defence at any position. Should the
The status of the player entered during an
DP play defence for a player other than the FLEX,
unannounced substitute is not stated in the rule book.
that player will continue to bat, but not play defence,
The fact that an illegal substitute takes place should
and is NOT considered to have left the game. This
constitute a withdrawn player, so when a player is
player is referred to as the offensive player only
ruled ineligible for being unannounced or illegally re-
entered a starting player could be re-entered, this
would be considered a re-entry, and he would be able
REASON FOR CHANGE:
to be re-entered again later in the game. If the original
If Offensive Player Only is adopted as a new
player had already been substituted that substitute
definition, the additional wording is required in 4, 5
should not go back into that position as he has already
been withdrawn by the illegal player being forced
out. The fact that a player was found guilty of being
unannounced, the withdrawn player is considered to
DESCRIPTION:
The provisions of Rule 4 Sec 8 and penalties for violations apply. Placing the FLEX in a position in
DESCRIPTION:
the batting order other than that of the starting DP,
results in declaring the FLEX player an Illegal Player
a. Coaches, players, substitutes or other bench
the ejection of both the manager/coach (whose
personnel shall not be outside the designated
name appears on the line-up card) and the FLEX,
bench dugout area, except when the rules
or his substitute.
allowed or considered justified by the umpire.
Note: This includes players other than the on-deck batter (who must remain in the on deck circle) at the
REASON FOR CHANGE:
start of the game, between innings, or when a pitcher
Effect 5 a-f. It is considered an illegal re-entry when
the DP re-enters into a place other than the DP or his
original position. In fact any batter re-entering into
b. There shall be no smoking in the
another position, effect is ejection of coach and
designated bench dugout area.
player. The rules currently say a FLEX player must
only enter into the offensive line up in the DP
position. However if he enters into another position
The first offence is a team warning. Any repeat
he is only an illegal player (ruled ineligible), this is
offense shall result in the ejection of that team
not consistent with other rules, illegal players are
allowed to be there, they are just not announced. In
the FLEX players situation they are not allowed to be
REASON FOR CHANGE:
there. There should be a tougher penalty for the FLEX batting in a position which is illegal.
While Rule 1 Section 27 provides that there will be
no smoking in the Dugout area, there is no penalty.
DESCRIPTION: DESCRIPTION:
(FP and MP ONLY) Fifteen (15) runs after three (3)
Should an Ineligible Player return to the game, it is
innings: ten (10) runs after four (4) innings or seven
declared a forfeit to the team not at fault.
After an upheld appeal for an unreported substitute or
REASON FOR CHANGE:
an illegal re-entry, the original starting player or his
For made the balance between 3rd, 4th and 5th innings.
substitute is considered to have left the game.
The 20 runs ahead is not a mercy for the lost team.
RULE 5, SECTION 7, LETTER b
d. Must, while standing on the plate and with the
DESCRIPTION:
ball in either the glove or the pitching hand, take
A run shall not be scored if the third and/or last out of
the signal, or appear to be taking a signal, from
e. Must, after taking the signal, bring his whole
REASON FOR CHANGE:
body to a full and complete stop with the ball in
Eliminates the word “third out” and now says no run
the hand or glove with both held together in
counts if the last out is the result of anything listed in
front of the body. This position must be held for
the Rule. Previously it stated third out. We allow
not less than two (2) seconds and not more than
appeals after the third out to eliminate runs and re-
five (5) seconds before releasing the ball. NOTE:
instate the batting order. This new change makes any
Holding the ball in both hands to the side of the
of the items listed in 7-5 b 1-5 a reason to eliminate a
body is considered in front of the body.
Sec. 2. STARTING THE PITCH. The pitch starts when one hand is taken off the ball or the pitcher makes any motion that is part of his RULE 5, SECTION 7, LETTER c wind-up. DESCRIPTION: c. Additional out appeals may be made after
a. The pitcher must not make any motion to pitch
the third out to remove a run.
without immediately delivering the ball to the
REASON FOR CHANGE:
b. The pitcher must not use a pitching motion in
Clarifies that an appeal may be allowed after a third
which, after having the ball in both hands in the
out for the sole purpose of removing a run from the
pitching position, he removes one hand from the ball, then takes a backward and forward swing, and returns the ball to both hands in front
c. The pitcher must not use a wind-up in which
there is a stop or reversal of the forward motion.
DESCRIPTION:
d. The pitcher must not make two revolutions of the
6. It is not a charged conference for the defense if:
arm on the windmill pitch. However, he may drop his arm to the side and to the rear before
(d) The manager or coach makes a substitution for the pitcherover the foul
starting the windmill motion. This allows the arm
line to talk with pitcher when before or after making the pinch pitcher.
e. The delivery must be an underhand motion, with
the hand below the hip and the wrist not farther from the body than the elbow.
REASON FOR CHANGE:
f. The release of the ball and follow through of the
The manager or coach talk with pitcher that has no
hand and wrist must be forward and past the
meaning and function for the team stratagem.
g. Both feet must remain in contact with the
pitcher’s plate at all times prior to the forward
DESCRIPTION:
step and the pivot foot must remain motionless at all times before the
Before commencing the delivery (pitch), the pitcher
start of the pitch. (See 6-2)
a. May not take the pitching position on or near the
h. The pivot foot must remain in contact with
pitcher’s plate without having the ball in his
the pitcher’s plate at all times before the forward drag, leap or hop.
b. Shall not be considered in the pitching position
i. In the act of delivering the ball, the pitcher
unless the catcher is in position to receive the
may take one step with the leading, non- pivot foot simultaneous with the release of
c. Must have both feet on the ground within the
the ball. The step must be forward toward the
61.0 cm (24 inch) length of the pitcher’s plate.
batter and within the 61.0 cm (24 inch) length
The hips shall be in line with first and third bases
and both feet must be in contact with the pitcher’s
NOTE: It is not a step if the pitcher slides his
foot across the pitcher’s plate, provided
contact is maintained with the plate and DESCRIPTION: there is no movement backwards. Lifting
Rule 6, Sec.7. Effect THROWING TO A BASE.
the pivot foot off the pitcher’s plate and
returning it to the plate, creating a rocking
j. The pivot foot must remain in contact with,
Any infraction of Sections 1-7 is an Illegal Pitch.
(EXCEPTION: Rule 6, Sec. 3m and Sec. 6b)
pitcher’s plate or be airborne prior to the REASON FOR CHANGE:
ground, provided the pivot foot remains in
Correction of Rule reference in Exception.
It is legal to drag, leap or hop and DESCRIPTION: then land and throw as long as the original push starts from the pitcher’s plate. It is not legal to step
If the pitcher or Coach desires to walk a batter off with the pivot foot and then drag,
intentionally, either the pitcher, catcher or coach leap, or hop and throw.
may do so by notifying the plate umpire who shall
award the batter first base. The pitcher’sThe
j. Pushing off with the pivot foot from a place
notification to the umpire shall be considered a pitch.
other than the pitcher’s plate before the
stepping (non-pivot) foot has left the plate is
REASON FOR CHANGE:
considered a “crow hop” and is illegal.
The Coach is the head decision maker he should be
k. The pitcher must not continue to wind up
able to notify, the catcher calls the game, the pitcher
can decide the intentional walk and the pitcher can
l. The pitcher shall not deliberately drop, roll,
or bounce the ball in order to prevent the
m. The pitcher has twenty (20) seconds to
release the next pitch after receiving the ball,
DESCRIPTION:
or after the umpire indicates, “Play Ball”.
EFFECT – Sec. 3m: An additional ball is
If the Illegal Pitcher has returned and thrown one
pitch, either legal or illegal, he is ejected from the
game. If he is discovered prior to the next pitch, the
manager of the offensive team has the option of
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Two feet on the pitching rubber limits the amount a
2. Having the play nullified, with runners returning
pitcher can leap and allows for better control.
to the last base held at the time of the play.
If the play was the result of the completion of the batter’s turn at bat and the option is taken to nullify DESCRIPTION: the play, that batter resumes batting, assuming the
The pitcher may shall not push off from a place other
ball and strike count he had prior to the discovery of
than the pitcher’s plate prior to separating his hands
the Illegal Pitcher, with each runner returning
or prior to the windmill action, even after dragging.
completing his turn at bat, and runners are returned to the bases held at the time of the pitch. REASON FOR CHANGE:
There is no clarification to deal with the pitcher that
still has his/her hands together when they land out
REASON FOR CHANGE:
front and still have their hands together.
Clarifies what happens to batter and runners if option 2 is taken. Merely states what is now the practice.
lead off batter in the next inning, with the
original ball and strike count cancelled.
DESCRIPTION:
(b) (SP ONLY) If this is the third strike, the
Exception: With two outs, the female batter has the
batter-runner is also out, unless the third out
option to walk or bat. That choice having been
of the inning was the runner interference call,
made, by entering the batters box or reaching first
in which case the batter-runner shall be
base, she may not change her mind.
deemed to have completed his turn at bat.
REASON FOR CHANGE: REASON FOR CHANGE:
This is to clarify that, having opted to bat, the female
When this rule change was original proposed it was
batter may not, having received one or more pitches,
intended to deal with interference caused by a non-
playing team member. When written into the rule
book, the reference to the non-playing member was
inadvertently omitted. Interference by runners, batters, batter runners and on-deck batters are already
DESCRIPTION: DESCRIPTION:
7. After contacting the ball, throws his bat in such a
EFFECT – Sec. 9a-d:
manner as to cause interference with a fielder’s
Note Sec 2 g (1-7): If this interference is, in the
The runner is out
umpire’s judgement, an obvious attempt to prevent a
When anyone, other than another runner, physically
double play, the runner closest to home plate at the
assists him while the ball is in play or when the ball
time of the interference shall also be called out.
is dead after a home run or award of bases.
NOTE: If a fly ball is caught on the play, the batter-
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Throwing the bat in the direction of a fielder after
contact should be ruled as interference.
EFFECT – Sec. 9a-e: The ball remains in play.
Exception Sec 9e: When the runner is assisted after a home run or award of bases the ball DESCRIPTION: remains dead. REASON FOR CHANGE:
k. When a non-playing member of the team at bat
Situation of assisting a runner on a dead ball such as a
interferes with a player attempting to field a
home run or award of bases is not covered by the
batted foul fly ball, or with a foul fly ball that a fielder is attempting to catch.
If a runner creates the interference, then the runner is
DESCRIPTION:
EXCEPTION: If this interference occurs
f. When he physically passes a preceding runner
interference occurs while there are runners on
base, then the runner closest to home at the time
NOTE: In both exceptions this case the batter-
runner will return to bat with an additional
strike on the foul ball, provided the count
prior to hitting the ball was less than two
preceding runner during a dead ball play the ball
will remain dead. If the ball becomes a dead
(a) (FPONLY) If this interference is the third
foul ball, the runner who passed is not out.
out, the batter-runner will return to bat as the
being taught at a recent international coach’s clinic
REASON FOR CHANGE:
and was used in a National Championship.
We as a practice do not call a runner out if passing
occurs on dead foul ball. Think of the batter-runner
DESCRIPTION:
rounding first on a fly ball to the outfield with R-1
coming back to tag up or hold the base. If the ball
z. When runners switch positions on the bases.
becomes a uncaught foul ball, we do not normally
call the batter-runner out for passing. We cannot do
This is an appeal play. When properly
this on any dead ball as a home run once it passes out
appealed, each runner discovered to have
of the park is a dead ball but runners continue to
switched positions on the bases will be
round the bases. Umpires should mentally
declared out and the Head Coach shall be
(verbally?) note the passing but not call the out until
ejected for Unsportsmanlike Conduct.
the status of the ball, whether a dead foul ball is
NOTE: The appeal can be made any time until
all runners who switched positions are in the
dugout or the inning is over. If one of the runners
who switched bases is on base, both he and all
other runners who switched bases will be out,
DESCRIPTION:
even if they had scored, and any run(s) scored by
any of the runners who switched bases will be
n. When he interferes with a fielder attempting to
catch a foul fly ball, or with a foul fly ball that a
REASON FOR CHANGE:
fielder is attempting to catch, in which case the
Changes to cover all situations where a switch could
batter-runner will return to bat with an additional
strike on the foul ball, provided the count prior to
Play is clearly referred to as being an appeal play.
hitting the ball was less than two strikes.
i) (FPONLY) If this interference is the third
out, the batter-runner will return to bat as the
DESCRIPTION:
lead off batter in the next inning, with the
original ball and strike count cancelled.
When a fielder makes a play on a runner, while
ii) (SP ONLY) If this is the third strike, the
batter-runner is also out, unless the third out
of the inning was the runner interference call,
A pitch by the pitcher is not considered making
in which case the batter-runner shall be
deemed to have completed his turn at bat.
REASON FOR CHANGE:
Clarifies what happens if the runner causes
The manager of the offended team has the
2. Having the entire play nullified, with
DESCRIPTION:
runners returning to the last base held at
Rule 8 Sec 9s
When he runs bases in reverse order, or off the base line while not attempting to advance, in an attempt toeither confuse the fielders or to make a
If the play was the result of the completion of the
batter’s turn at bat and the option is taken to nullify the play, that batter resumes batting,
assuming the ball and strike count he had prior to
REASON FOR CHANGE:
completing his turn at bat, and runners are returned
Runner 1 (R1) on third base, Runner 2 (R2) on first
to the bases held at the time of the pitch.
base. On the pitch R2 sprints toward Right Field (F9)
and remains at right field, the catcher throws the ball
REASON FOR CHANGE:
to short stop (F6) for the tag on the perceived steal to
The current exception to the effect says "If the play
second base. F6 confused moves toward F9, at this
was the result of the completion of the batter’s turn at
bat, that player resumes batting, assuming the ball
This action is not in the spirit of the game; deception
and strike count he had prior to completing his turn at
is not part of the game of softball. This tactic was
bat, and runners are returned to the bases held at the time of the pitch".
RULE 8, SECTION 10, LETTER p DESCRIPTION: Rule 8 Section 10 (new) The runner is not out when (p) A coach unintentionally interferes with a thrown ball while in the coaches box REASON FOR CHANGE: Clarifies the current situation RULE 9, SECTION 1, LETTER n DESCRIPTION: When the runner offensive teamrunner runs bases in reverse order, or off the baseline, while not attempting to advance, in an attempt toeither to confuse the fielders or to make a travesty of the game. REASON FOR CHANGE: Adds that the deception created by not directly advancing to the next base by running off the base path results is a dead ball. RULE 10, SECTION 1, LETTER m Note DESCRIPTION: NOTE: Unless appealed to, the umpire does not call the player out or penalize him for having failed to touch base, leaving a base too soon on a fly ball, batting out of order, being an unreported substitute, being an Illegal Re-Entry, the replacement player or returning withdrawn player does not report, or making an attempt to go to second after reaching first base, as provided in these rules. REASON FOR CHANGE: The penalty for an illegal re-entry is the ejection of both the manager/coach (whose name appears on the line-up card) and the illegal substitute. RULE 10, SECTION 1, LETTER l DESCRIPTION: 5. Call an infield fly. REASON FOR CHANGE: Depending on the course of the fly ball and the position of the fielders, the base umpire can have a better angle than plate umpire to determine whether it is an infield fly or an outfield fly.
IN GEEN GEVAL TOT HET BITTERE EIND Zodra de ziekte hem grote beperkingen gaat opleggen, wil Frits Hage (71) niet langer leven. Hij ziet de feiten onder ogen, gaat vaak naar het alzheimer-café en geniet zoveel mogelijk van het leven . Door Anja Krabben Als iemand bij de dag leeft, is het Frits Hage. Hij heeft de ziekte van Alzheimer, maar, zoals hij zelf zegt: ‘Ik heb er nog geen moment wa
Show Results – Paso Fino 2013 Oregon State Fair Horse Show August 23 – September 1, 2013 at the Oregon State Fairgrounds, Salem, Oregon featuring Arabians, Half-Arabians, Paso Finos, Andalusians, Morgans Tennessee Walking Horses, Miniature Horses, Friesians, Gypsy Vanners Carriage Driving, Mustangs, Pintos, American Saddlebreds, Hackney Ponies Road Horses, Peruvian Pa