INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
11. What was the purpose of Sikri Committee ?
Second Year
12. Who was the first chairperson of the NHRC?
jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds igys v/;{k dkSu Fks \
Paper 5.1
13. What does article 32 of Indian Constitution say ?
Human Rights Education, Teaching and Training
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 32 esa D;k dgk x;k gS?
14. What do you understand by National System of Education ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
jk"Vªh; f’k{k.k iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Instructions: Write a short note on the following :
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
A brief on India's National Education System.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Education makes for greater equality in society ? A short note.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
f'k{kk lekt esa vf/kd lekurk ykrh gSA fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
United Nations Advisory Service Program.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ijke’kZ lsok dk;ZdzeA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Human Rights Training for armed forces.
l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.kA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi. iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Describe the various institutional efforts being made to spread knowledgeand awareness of human rights education. Part A Hkkx ¼d½
fofHkUu izdkj ds laLFkkfud iz;Ruksa dk o.kZu djs ftuds }kjk ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk dk Kku
Human Rights education is a process of imparting both values and
ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS ftl ls Kku ,oa ewY; izkIr gksrk gSA fopkj djsaA
What are the similiarities and differences between the Indian Constitution
and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa lkoZHkkSfed ekuokf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk ds chp lekurk,a ,oa fofHkUurkvksa
What does Article 45 of the Indian Constitution State ?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \
How would you utilise your human rights knowledge to ensure promotion
and protection of human rights by negotiating and pressurising your
political representatives during general election?
vki ekuo vf/kdkj Kku ds iz;ksx ls vke pquko esa jktuSfrd izfrfuf/k;ksa ds lkFk
ckrphrvkSj mu ij ncko Mkydj ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu vkSj laj{k.k dSls fuf’pr dj
Why is human rights training essential for the armed forces ?
l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.k D;kas vko’;d gS \ mYys[k djas
;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 1 ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
Write an essay on Human Rights Teaching.
10. When was the first congress of human rights education held?
igyh ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk dkaxzsl dc gqbZ Fkh \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. What do you understand by natural rights?
izkd`frd vf/kdkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Second Year
11. What do you mean by ‘Renaissance’ ?
dykdkS’ky ,ao fo|k dh tkx`fr ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Paper 5.2 Human Rights, Peace, Non-Violence and Conflict Resolution
ekuokf/kdkj] 'kkafr] vfgalk ,oa fookn fuokj.k
13. What do you mean by ‘Conflict Management’ ?
*fookn izcU/ku^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. Which year was celebrated as International Year of Peace ?
fdl o"kZ dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr o"kZ ds :i esa euk;k x;k Fkk \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Write a short note on the following :
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Explain the term 'Active Non-Violence' in the manner Mahatma Gandhi
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
egkRek xka/kh us ^lfØ; vfgalk^ dks fdl izdkj le>k Fkk\ le>k,aA
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
A brief note on 'Identity Conflicts'.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
^igpku lacaf/kr la?k"kksZa^ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
The United Nations Security Council.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k lqj{kk ifj"knA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Multilateral Human Rights Diplomacy.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Why should governments be at all concerned with human rights in
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
The fundamental responsibility of the United Nations is the defence of
nwj ns'kksa esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij ljdkjksa dks D;ksa fpUrk djus dh vko';drk gS\
Multilateral human rights diplomacy has several advantages over bilateral
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ewyHkwr ftEesnkjh &&&&& dk j{kk esa gSA
Undoubtedly, the right to _____ is the foremost human right.
cgq&i{kh; ekuokf/kdkj dwVuhfr] f}i{kh; mi;ksxksa ls T;knk ykHkizn gSA foLrkfjr :i ls
fuLansg &&&&& dk vf/kdkj ekuokf/kdkj dk lcls loZJs"B vf/kdkj gSA
What are international criminal tribunals ?
Mention provisions of the convention against recruitment, financing and
varjkZ"Vªh; vijkf/kd vf/kdj.k D;k gksrs gSa \
What do you understand by 'disarmament' ?
vkardokfn;ksa dh fu;qfDr] vkfFkZd lgk;rk ,oa izf’k{k.k ls lEcaf/kr vfHkle;ksa ds dqN
What do you mean by conflict? Distinguish between the various kinds of
^fooklu^ ¼ns'k fudkyk½ dk vFkZ le>k,aA
fookn ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ fofHkUu izdkj ds fooknksa esa varj Li"V djsaA
Discuss the importance of transparency and openness in a political
jktuSfrd iz.kkyh esa ikjnf’Zkrk ,oa [kqysiu ds egRo dk mYys[k djasA
What is the root cause of internal conflicts in Third World Countries ?
rhljh nqfu;ka ds ns’kksa esa varZ}a} ds D;k ewy dkj.k gSa \
Who was the leader of the freedom movement in South Africa?nf{k.kh vQzhdk ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usrk ¼izeq[k½ dkSu Fkk\
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year
12. What do you mean by custodial death ?
LFkkuc)rk esa e`R;q ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Paper 5.3 Implementing Human Rights Standards and Required Legal Aid, Remedies and Reforms
14. Inability to tackle crime leads to the arrest of ___________people because
ekuokf/kdkj ekunaMksa dks ykxw djuk] dkuwuh lgk;rk] mik; ,oa lq/kkj
police feels it necessary to show some progress in an investigation. iqfyl }kjk vijk/k dks jksdus esa vlQyrk ls_____yksxksa dk idM+k tkrk gS D;ksafd
Model Question Paper, December 2013
iqfyl fdlh iwNrkN esa izxfr fn[kkuk vko’;d le>rh gSA
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Highlight the ILO’s Discrimination Convention related to Employment
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dh jkst+xkj vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds O;olk; lEcU/kh HksnHkko ds vfHkle; ij
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
A note on how individual rights are secured by the Constitution of England.
baXySaM ds lafo/kku esa O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \ bl ij fVIi.kh
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Comment on system of periodic reports on Human Rights.
ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa lkef;d fjikZsV dh izfØ;k ij fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
Highlight the difference between declaration and enforcement. Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
?kks"k.kk vkSj izorZu ds chp fHkUurk ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Elaborate an 'Acceptance of Convention'.
How does justice P.N. Bhagwati define 'Legal Aid'?U;k;ewfrZ ih0 ,u0 Hkxorh ^dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dks dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa \
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
What is meant by doctrine of 'Store Decision'.
Why is Legal Aid necessary for a country like India ?
Hkkjr esa dkuwuh lgk;rk dh D;ksa t:jr gS \
Describe the Supreme Court guidelines to look after the human rights in
^vf/kdkjkrhr^ 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
Hkkjr esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ns[kjs[k gsrq mPPkre U;k;ky; dh ekxZnf’kZdk dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain the doctrine of Natural Justice.
What is the main purpose of the legal services authorities act,1987?
dkuwuh lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfue;] 1987 dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS\
What are the steps taken by the NHRC to curb child abuse ?
When was the Declaration on the Rights of the Child adopted by the
,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 }kjk cPpksa ds lkFk gksus okys nqZO;ogkj jksdus ds fy, D;k mik; fd,
la;qDr jk"Vª lekU; lHkk }kjk cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\
Define sexual harassment and explain the guidelines issued by the
Supreme Court of India in preventing sexual harassment at work place.
Lons’kh yksaxksa ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
;kSu mRihM+u dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk dkedkt dh txg ij
;kSu mRihM+u ds fo:) ekxZn’kZd fl)karksa dks le>kb,A
,u0 vkbZ0 ,e0 ,p0 ,0 ,u0 ,l0 ¼fuegkal½ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
What improvements/amendments are needed in the Legal Services
Authorities Act, 1987 to make it more effective ?
dkuwuh lsokvksa izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e ¼1987½ dks T;knk vljnkj cukus esa fdulq/kkjksa@la'kks/kuksa dh vko';drk gS \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
11. What do you mean by Presumption of Innocence ?
funkZs’k eku ysus ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Second Year
^vijk/k ls ihfM+r^ O;fDr dkSu gksrs gSa \
Paper 5.4 Role of Judiciary, Public Interest Litigation and Media
U;k;ikfydk] tufgr ;kfpdk ,oa lapkj iz.kkyh dh Hkwfedk
Model Question Paper, December 2013 Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Instructions: Write a short note on the following :
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Do Nyaya Panchayats deliver justice at the grassroots level ? Give a
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
D;k U;k; iapk;r okLro esa ewy Lrj ij U;k; nsrh gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Role of social organisations in Social Action Litigation.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
lkekftd eqdnesckth dk;ksZs esa lekftd laxBuksa dh HkwfedkA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
A note on how Public Interest Litigation makes justice available to all.
tufgr ;kfpdk ds }kjk gj vke vkneh U;k; dk mi;ksx dSls dj ldrk gS\ laf{kIr essa
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
izos’k ;k gLrk{ksi dk vf/kdkj ¼yksdl LVsaMh½A
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
The mounting cases of legal suits in Indian courts have made a mock-
In which part of Indian Constitution fundamental rights are incorporated?
ery of our rights to speedy justice. Critically examine this statement.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl Hkkx esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks vUrZfufgr fd;k x;k gS\
Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa esa dkuwuh dkjokbZ;ksa dh o`f) us 'kh?kz&fopkj.k ds vf/kdkj dks etkd
Explain the term 'Peaceful resistance'.
cuk fn;k gSA foLrkfjr :i ls bldh vkykspuk djsaA
^'kkafriwoZd izfrjksf/krk^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA
Despite Justice A.N. Mulla report on Jail Reforms, Indian jails continue
Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \
U;k;ewfrZ ,0 ,u0 eqYyk ds tsy&lq/kkjd fjiksZV ds ckotwn] Hkkjrh; tsyksa dh fLFkfr vHkh
What do you understand by Bar Association ?
Critically examine the role of mass media in promoting human rights
ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk ds mRFkku esa lapkj iz.kkyh ds ;ksxnku ij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh
What are the four components of the criminal Justice system?
When did India become Socialist Democratic Republic?
vijkf/kd U;k; iz.kkyh ds pkj izeq[k Hkkx D;k&D;k gSa\
Hkkjr dc lektoknh yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; cuk\
What are your suggestions to remove the structural and operational
defects in the Judicial system of India.
jkgr ¼bE;qfuVh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Hkkjrh; U;k; iz.kkyh dh <kapkxr ,oa fØ;kRed iz.kkyh dh dfe;ksa dks lekIr djus ds
nksgjs [+krjs ¼Mcy T;ksikZMh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Write an essay on the need for speedy justice in India.
10. Who and for what crime against humanity was Pol Pot accused of ?
Hkkjr esa rRijrkiw.kZ U;k; dh vko’;drk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A
^iksy iksV dkSu Fks] vFkok ekuork ds f[kykQ fdl vijk/k ls vfHk;qDr gq, Fks \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. When is one accused of the crime of Genocide ?
tulagkj dk vkjksi vfHk;qDr ij dc yxrk gS \
Second Year Paper 4A.1 Rethinking and Redesigning Human Rights Model Question Paper, December 2013 Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
15. What is meant by Ecological Disaster ?
Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Write a short note on the following :
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Positive Impact of Right to Information.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
How does rethinking issues on human rights help in better
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
ekuokf/kdkj eqn~nksa ij iqu%fopkj djus ls yksxksa dh le>nkjh esa dSls lq/kkj vkrk gS\
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ Part C Hkkx ¼x½
Write an essay on the social awakening about environment.
i;kZoj.k ds izfr lkekftd tkx`fr ij izLrko fy[ksaA
Describe the factors responsible for degrading of environment.
i;kZoj.k dks gkfu igqapkus esa ft+Eesnkj rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA
How is public accountability essential to prevent abuse of power and
vf/kdkjksa ds nq:i;ksx vFkok ekuokf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku dks jksdus esa lkoZtfud tokonsgh
What is social change ? Do you find any social change in the Indian
dksdks;ksd ?kks"k.kk ¼1974½ esa D;k dgk x;k gS \
lkekftd ifjoZru D;k gS \ D;k Hkkjrh; lekt esa dgha lkekftd ifjorZu gqvk gS \
Elaborate on the role and responsibility of an educated person for
ldkjkRed lkekftd ifjorZu ykus esa f'kf{kr O;fDr dh Hkwfedk ,oa ftEesnkjh ij
What do you mean by Independent Judiciary?
Lora= U;k;ikfydk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\
Critically examine “Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the first
positive manifestation of internalization of Human Rights values.
^^ekuokf/kdkjksa dk fo’o ?kks"k.kk i= ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ewY;ksa ds izR;{k varjkZ"Vªh;dj.k dhfn’kk esa ,d ldkjkRed pj.k Fkk**A bl dFku dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
11. What do you mean by intellectual property rights ?
Second Year Paper 4A.2
12. What does article 27 of U.D.H.R say ?
Expanding Economic, Social and Cultural Agenda
;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 27 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vfHko`f) dk;ZØe
13. What do you mean by New International Economic Order ?
uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Model Question Paper, December 2013 Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
15. What is meant by Political Prisoners ?
Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Write a short note on the following :
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
A note on preserving cultural identity and values.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
lkaLd`frd igpku vFkok ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[kuk bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
A brief on the right to education in the Indian Constitution.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku eas f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Write an essay on the significance of ICCPR. Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd vkSj jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk ds egRo ij izLrko fy[ksaA
What in your own words, is a 'regulated economy' ?
Do you agree that development aid should be linked to social rights?
^fofu;fer vFkZO;oLFkk^ D;k gS \ vius 'kCnksa esa crk,a A
D;k vki lger gS fd fodkl lgk;rk dks lekftd vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk tksM+k tk, rFkk
What is your understanding of 'arbitrary executions' ?
Examine the measures undertaken by the central and state government
^euekus fu"iknu^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \
since independence for Economic and Social upliftment of Dalits.
Lora=rk ds i’pkr~ dasnzh; o jkT; ljdkjksa }jk nfyrksa ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd mRFkku ds
^lkaLd`frd fofo/krk^ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
Discuss the positive and negative impact of Trans-National Corporation
^ikSf"Vd vkgkj esa deh^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA
ekuo dY;k.k c<+kus esa fons'kh jk"Vªh; fuxeksa dk ldkjkRed vFkok udkjkRed izHkko ij
Write a note on tribal people’s right to self-determination.
vkfnokfl;ksa ds vkRefu.kZ; ds vf/kdkj dk mYys[k djsaA
When was the U.N. Decade for Disabled observed ?
What are involuntary disappearances ? In what political environment do
fodykaxksa ls lacaf/kr ;w0 ,u0 n’kd dc euk;k x;k Fkk \
they occur ? Why is it a gruesome form of human rights violation ?
^vuSfPNd vn`';rk^ D;k gS \ fdl izdkj ds jktuSfrd egkSy esa ;s ?kVrs gSa \ bls
ekuokf/kdkj dk ?kksj vfrØe.k D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
What is the full form of ESCWA ?b0 ,l0 lh0 MCY;w0 ,0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
10. Focus on constitutional safeguard under article 48(A) in India. Second Year
Hkkjr esa 48¼,½ vuqPNsn ds varZxr] Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud lqj{kk mik;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Paper 4A.3
11. When was U.N. Conference on Human Settlement (Habitat-II) held?
Expanding Environment and Development Agenda
la;qDr jk"Vª dk ekuoh; vkokl dk ¼gschVkV f}rh;½ lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \
i;kZoj.kh; ,oa fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk foLrkj
Model Question Paper, December 2013
13. How does noise pollution affect the individual ?
/ofu iznw"k.k fdl izdkj euq"; dks izHkkfor djrk gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. To what kind of pollution the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 is related ?
O;olkf;d tgkt vf/kfu;e] 1958 fdl izdkj ds iznw"k.k ls lEcfU/kr gS \
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
A note on how depletion of ozone layer affects human life.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
okrokj.k esa vkstksu xSl dh deh gksus ls ekuo thou ij D;k vlj iM+rk gSA fVIi.kh
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
^ok;q iznw"k.k^ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
Write the names of four important organisations playing crucial role in
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
the development of national and international Environmental Laws.
pkj izeq[k laxBuks ds ckjs esa crkb, ftUgksaus jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; i;kZoj.k ds dkuwu
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
How pollution of biosphere is being caused by U.S.A. ?
;w0 ,l0 ,0 ¼vesfjdk½ }kjk Hkwe.My esa fdruk iznw"k.k QSyk;k tk jgk gS \
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Specify the three areas on which United Nations Centre for Human
Settlements are focused. la;qDr jk"Vª us ekuo cfLr;ksa ds ftu rhu {ks=kas dh vksj /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k gS] mUgsa Li"V
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
What are the main objectives of U.N.H.C.R?
;w0,u0,p0lh0vkj0 ds izeq[k mís’; D;k gSa\
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Analyse in your own words the pollution created through increase of
The twenty sixth session of the Economic Commission for Latina America
futh xkfM+;ksa ls c< jgs iznw"k.k dk vius 'kCnksa esa fo'kys"k.k djsaA
ySfVu vejhdu vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk NCchLoha vf/kos'ku 1996 esa &&& esa gqvk FkkA
How do development plans help in minimising inequalities and promote
Who is the author of the book 'Discovery of India' ?
^Hkkjr ,d [kkst^ fdrkc ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \
fodkl ;kstuk,a vlekurkvksa dks de djus rFkk U;k; ds lao/kZu esa fdl izdkj lgk;rk
What are hazardous substances ? Give an example.
^ladViw.kZ ¼[krjukd½ inkFkZ D;k gksrs gSa \ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A
What according to UNICEF are the major elements of Development
Where was the International conference on managing water resources
^;wfulsQ^ ds vuqlkj lân;rkiw.kZ lfgr fodkl dk izeq[k fo"k; lwph D;k gS \
cM+s 'kgjksa ,oa dLcksa esa ty lalk/kuksa ds izcU/ku ls lacaf/kr vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu dgkWa gqvk
How does protection of Environment promote Human Rights ?
i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ekuokf/kdkjksa dks fdl izdkj laof/kZr djrk gS \
What are the objectives of the Water Act, 1974 ?
Explain Article 21 enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
1974 ds ty vf/kfu;e ds D;k mn~ns’; gSa \
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk o.kZu dhft,A
Explain how sustainable development is possible throguh protection of
the global environment. fo'o i;kZoj.k dh lja{k.k }kjk lk/kkj.kh; fodkl dSls laHko gS\ & bls le>k,a
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year Paper 4A.4 Establishing Linkages With Other Disciplines Model Question Paper, December 2013 Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
thou dky ¼vof/k½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
15. GATT was replaced by _____________ in 1995. Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Should discretionary powers of politicians and bureaucrats be withdrawn
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
to cut out on corruption in India. A brief note.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
D;k jktuhfrKksa vkSj iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds foosdkf/kdkj ds izR;kgj.k ls Hkz"Vkpkj
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
A short paragraph on Doctor - Patient relationship.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
What are the constraints in achieving Equity ?
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Write a short note of any two of the following:
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(a)Health (b)Mental Illness (c) Right to Consent to Medical Treatment.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %&
¼d½ LokLFk ¼[k½ ekufld jksx ¼x½ fpfdRlk ds fy, lger gksus dk vf/kdkj A
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Highlight some of the problems of the mentally ill vis-a-vis their human
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
ekufld jksfx;ksa ,oa mudh dqN ekuokf/kdkjksa ls lEcaf/kr leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Write down the two routes by which HIV spreads. Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 QSykus okys nks dkjd fy[ksaA
Importance of voluntary organisations in reducing inequality and suffering.
vlekurk vkSj ihM+k dks de djus esa LoSfPNd laLFkkvksa dk egRoA
In a factory setting, highlight some of the important health measures
Name two health hazards to which children in India are commonly
necessary for safeguarding the health and welfare of workers.
dkj[kkuk ds okrkoj.k esa dqN egRoiw.kZ vkSj vR;ar vko';d mik;ksa dk mYys[k djsa ftu
nks LokLF; lacaf/kr [krjksa dk uke crk,a ftl ls gekjs ns'k ds cPpksa dks uqdlku gksrk
ls Jfedksa ds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k lqjf{kr jgas A
Write an essay on the Right to Social Development.
Name two professions where human rights have relevance.
lkekftd fodkl ds vf/kdkj ij ,d fucaU/k fy[ksaA
nks o`fÙkdksa ds uke fy[ksa tgk¡ ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lqlaxr eglwl gksrk gSA
‘Prevention is better than cure’. Elaborate with reference to AIDS
Is it true to say that standards and values are permanent in an ever
^cpko bykt ls T;knk vPNk gS^A ,M~l ds lnaHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsa A
D;k ;g dguk lgh gksxk fd cnyrs lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa] ekin.M ,oa ewY;ksa ges'kk
What is Right to information? Mention some of the constraints in the
If life expectancy is increasing, what does it tell you ?
lwpuk dk vf/kdkj D;k gS \ lwpuk ds vf/kdkj esa :dkoVksa dk [kqyklk djsaA
thou vk;q esa o`f) gesa D;k ladsr djrk gS \
“Issues of Social Justice arise in health care because differences in
accessibility of health services usually exists within the society”. Elaborate.
^^LokLFk lsokvksa esa] lkekftd U;k; dk fo"k; blfy, mRiUu gksrk gS] D;ksafd lekt esaLokLFk lsokvksa dh ykHk izkfIr esa cgqr gh varj gksrk gS^^A foLrkj dhft,A
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
How many States are benefitting from Narmada Sardar Sarovar Dam ?ueZnk ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ls fdrus jkT; ykHkkfUor gks jgs gaS \
Second Year Paper 4B.1
11. What do you understand by Displacement?
Human Rights Activism and Role of NGOs
ekuokf/kdkjksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku
12. Is Right to Life considered Fundamental Right in India ?
D;k Hkkjr esa thus ds vf/kdkj dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj ekuk x;k gS \
Model Question Paper, December 2013
lrh ¼izFkk½ D;k gS\14. What do you understand by Ratification of a treaty?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
laf/k ds iq"Vhdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
15. What does part III of the Constitution of India, deal with?
Instructions:
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk Hkkx 3 ¼rhljk½ fdl fo"k; ls lEcaf/kr gS\
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Write a short note on the followings :
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Has India succeded in making the right to education a fundamental right
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
D;k Hkkjr okLro esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dks ,d ewy Hkwr vf/kdkj cukus esa lQy gqvk gS\
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
A brief note on some major weaknesses of NGOs .
xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds dqN dfe;ksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
U.N. Decade for Human Rights Education.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k n’kdA
Duty of the Indian State under articles 39 and 47 to ensure public health
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Hkkjr esa vuqPNsn 39] o 47 ds rgr tu LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk dh fuf’prrk esa jkT; dk
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
What is the role of special rapporteurs appointed by U.N. ?
xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh ijke’kZnk;h fLFkfrA
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fu;ksftr ^fo'ks"k jkiksVh;jl^ dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \
Which eminent Indian said : "On 26th January 1950, we are going to
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
enter into a life of contradictions".
In what manner do NGO's shape and influence governmental policies ?
fdl izfl) Hkkjroklh us dgk Fkk ^^tuojh 26 ls ge ,d fojks/kkRed thou ds iFk ij
xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk] ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrs gSa
Information is by far the most potent weapon in the NGO arsenal.
Name the person associated with total Revolution.
laiw.kZ Økafr ds lkFk fdl O;fDr dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS \
lwpuk dk laxzg djuk xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh vL= gSA bl ij fopkj
Procedure established by law must be fair, ____ and reasonable.
dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fd;s x;s fof/k fu"i{k] &&&& vkSj mfpr gksuk t:jh gSA
Write an essay on the Status of Women in India.
Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA
^ekuokf/kdkj ds j{kdksa^ fdUgs dgk tkrk gS \
How are complaints regarding human rights violations taken up by U.N.?
;w0 ,u0 }kjk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dh f’kdk;rksa ij fdl izdkj dkjokbZ dh tkrh gS \
What are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission?
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) act was passed in______.
jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds D;k dk;Z fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa\
cU/kqvk etnwj izFkk ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e ______esa ikfjr gqvk FkkA
Write an essay on ‘Disability Movement’ in America.
vejhdk esa ^fodykaxrk vfHk;ku^ ij fucU/k fy[ksaA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year
11. Where is the International Secretariat of Amnesty International situated ?
,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lfpoky; dgka gS \
Paper 4B.2
12. What is the distinction between "facts" and "allegations"?
Role of Amnesty, Red Cross and National Human Rights
lR; vFkok vfHkdFkuksa ¼vkjksi½ esa varj D;k gS \
Commission
13. Define the term 'administrative detention'.
,eusLVh] jsM Økl ,oa jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk ;ksxnku
^iz'kklfud fujks/k^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
14. What are paramilitary groups ? Give an example in the case of India. ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
xSj&l'kfL=d ny D;k gS \ Hkkjr ds laca/k esa bldk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,Aa
15. What is Ajmal Kasab's crime against India ?
Hkkjr ds f[kykQ vtey dlkc dk vijk/k D;k gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Instructions:
Why do human rights activists need to be protected by the State ?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
ekuokf/kdkj lfØ;rkokfn;ksa dks jkT; ls lqjf{kr O;oLFkk dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Jail reforms are long overdue ? A short note.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
tsy lq/kkj vR;ar vfrns; gks x;s gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Why does Amnesty International avoid to receive government money forits budget?
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy vius ctV ds fy, ljdkj ls /ku D;ksa ugha ysrh gS \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Comment on Peoples Union for Civil Liberties activities.
(5x4 = 20)Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
ih0 ;w0 lh0 ,y0 ds dk;ksZa dk fo’ys"k.k djsaA
Explain briefly the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
1949 ds pkj tsusok vfHkle;ksa dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
(15x4 = 60)Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
Comment on ICRC’s relief and medical assistance programme. varjkZ"Vªh; jSMØkWl desVh ds jkgr ,oa lgk;rk dk;ZØe ij fopkj izdV djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Write an essay on the International instruments used for the protection of childrights. Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
cky vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd, varjkZ"Vªh; izdj.kksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA
What is the major objective of Amnesty International?
Describe in detail the various steps taken by the United Nations in improving
,eusLVh baVjus'kuy dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \
the status of women throughout the world.
lEiw.kZ fo’o esa efgykvksa ds Lrj dks lq/kkjus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fd, x, fofHkUu
What do you mean by Administrative detention ?
What does Amnesty International do for prisoners of conscience ?
^iz’kklfud LFkkuc)rk ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy var% dj.k dSfn;ksa ds fy, D;k lgk;rk djrk gS \
Describe the strategy which can train the police forces and reform their
,slh dk;Zuhfr tks iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks fuiq.k djsa vkSj muds O;ogkj esa yksxksa ds izfr ifjorZu
What are the drawbacks of administrative detention as compared to judicial
custody ? Why is Amnesty International so concerned about administrative
U;kf;d fgjklr dh rqyuk esa iz'kklfud fujks/k dk D;k dfe;ka gSa \ iz'kklfud fujks/k ds
By which Institution was “the code of ethics for blood donation and
laca/k esa ,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy bruk fpafrr D;ksa gS \
Explain some of Amnesty International’s recommendations to the
fdl laLFkk }kjk jDrnku ,oa jDr mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr vkpkj lafgrk LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh \
,eusLVh bUVjus’kuy }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dks nh x;h larqfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year Paper 4B.3
12. Against whom Mandamus may be claimed ?
Implementation, Enforcement and Realisation of
ekUMel dk fjV fdlds fo:) nkf[ky gks ldrk gS \
13. Give the names of three regional organizations working for the protection
Human Rights
rhu {ks=h; laLFkkvksa ds uke fyf[k, tks ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ds dk;Z esa iz;kljr gSaA
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk fØ;kUo;u] izHkkohdj.k ,oa vfLrRo
Model Question Paper, December 2013
15. When did the American Declaration of Independence take place?
vesjhdh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Instructions:
What conditions need to be fulfilled for the right of individual
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
O;fDrxr f'kdk;rksa dks ntZ djus esa fdu 'krksZa dks ekuuk pkfg, \
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Write any four unethical behaviours of law enforcers because of which
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
dkuwu ioZrdksa ds dksbZ pkj vuSfrd O;ogkjksa dk C;kSjk djsa ftldh otg ls yksx muls
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Define Humanitarian Law & its Principal Sources in detail.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
ekuoh; dkuwu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk mlds izeq[k L=ksrksa ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
What is required to make a reporting system effective ?
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
fdlh Hkh fjiksZfVax iz.kkyh dks izHkko'kkyh cukus dk D;k rjhdk gS \
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
How does Public Interest Litigation help to protect the Fundamental Rights
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
fdl rjg tufgr ;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djrh gS \
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
What are the essential characteristics of the UN Code of Conduct for
What do you mean by Enforcement of Human Rights?
ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds dk;kZUou ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
dkuwu izorZu vf/kdkfjd ds fy, ;w0 ,u0 vkpj.k lafgrk dh vfuok;Z fo'ks"krk,a D;k gSa \
How many sets of Rights are indicated in UDHR ?
Describe the role of NGOs working for the protection of women involved
;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 esa fdrus izdkj ds vf/kdkj lewgksa dk o.kZu gS \
oS’;ko`fr esa 'kkfey efgykvksa ds laj{k.k gsrq xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu
What do you understand by 'Inter-state complaints' ?
Explain the status of the two International Covenants on Human Rights
^varj jkT; f'kdk;rksa^ dk vFkZ le>k,a A
What do you understand by the term ‘Ethics’ ?
jk"Vªh; dkuwu esa nks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izlafonkvksa dh egÙkk dk mYys[k djsaA
Describe the reporting procedure under the Covenant.
;w0 ,u0 izlafonk ds varjxr fjiksZfVax izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA
Explain how can petition help in the enforcement of fundamental rights
Name the oldest human rights instrument under the UN implementing
;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djus eas dSls lgk;rk djrh gS \ O;k[;k djsaA
;w0 ,u0 ds dk;kZUo;u fØ;kfof/k ds varjxr lcls iqjkuk ;a= dk uke crk,aA
Focus on a few characteristics of psychopathic behaviour.
ekufld O;ogkj dh dqN fof’k"Vrkvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
What is the main function of Human Rights Committee (in one sentence)?
ekuokf/kdkj desVh dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS] ,d okD; esa fy[ksaA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year Paper 4B.4 International Humanitarian Issues, Laws and Assistance
varjkZ"Vªh; ekuorkoknh fo"k;] dkuwu ,oa lgk;rk
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ Model Question Paper, December 2013
Does it make sense to talk human rights to people living in dire poverty?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
tks yksx vR;ar xjhch js[k ds uhps gSa] muls ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus dk D;k
Instructions:
To safeguard civil life and property, what does the law of war forbid un-
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
tsusok vfHkle; ds varxZr lH; thou ,oa laifr dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa ;q) ds dkuwu us
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
How does modern communication system play an important role in
strengthening our sense of human solidarity?
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
vk/kqfud lapkj iz.kkyh gekjs vUnj ekuo lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus esa fdl
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Briefly describe the Impact of Armed Conflict on Children.
cPpksa ij 'kL= fookn ds izHkko dk laf{kIr fooj.k nsa A
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
In India, how many emergencies have been declared so far? Describe
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;k¡ ?kksf"kr dh xbZ gSa\ izR;sd dk laf{kIr
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Write a short note on ‘International Human Rights Laws for forces
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dk;Z ds lapkyu esa yxh QkStksa ds fy,
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dkuwu^ ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Man's inhumanity to man is the starting point of all human rights problems
on our globe. Analyse this statement.
euq"; dks euq"; ls vekuoh;rk ds dkj.k fo'o esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh leL;k 'kq: gksrh gSaA
What is meant by 'unaccompanied children ?
“Passing of law is not sufficient, proper implementation is most important”.
Who is the author of book named ‘A Memory of Solferino’ ?
^, eSejh vkQ lksyQsfjuks^ uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \
^dkuwu ikfjr djuk dkQh ugh gS] mfpr :i ls dk;kZUo;u djuk lcls egRoiw.kZ gS^^
What is the main objective of Geneva Conventions ?
tsusok vfHkle;ksa dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS \
Why did the Senior Bush administration offer to send US troops to
Somalia ? What was the justification for this intervention ?
ofj"B cq'k iz'kklu us lksekfy;k dks ;w0 ,l0 lSU;ny Hkstus dk izLrko D;ksa fn;k Fkk \
Under the Indian Constitution, even during the period of Emergency, the
right to _____ under Article 21 shall not be suspended.
Highlight some of the humanitarian assistance programs undertaken
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds varxZr vkikrdky le; esa Hkh &&& dk vf/kdkj dks vuqPNsn 21 ds
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ekuoh; lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Law allow the police to arrest without warrant during investigation of a
Write an essay on the value of Early Warning and Preventive Action for
checking Human Rights violations and Defusing situations with the
vijk/k dk tkap gksus ds le;] dkuwu iqfyl dks vf/kdkj nsrk gS fd fcuk okjaV ds Hkh
Potential for Humanitarian Disasters.
ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau dks jksdus ds fy, rqjUr lwpuk ,oa jksdFkke ds ykHk ,oa ekuoh;
[krjksa dks mRiUu djus okyh fLFkfr dks lekIr djus ds ykHk ij ,d fucU/k fy[kasA
“Gender based violence : A Weapon of War”. Comment.
^^ySafxd fgalk vijk/k % ,d ;q) dk gfFk;kj^^ fVIi.kh djsaA
10. When did the U.N Convention on Rights of the Child 1989, come into
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
;w0,u0 esa 1989 dk ckykf/kdkj vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
Second Year
11. Give the total number of child labourers in India based on the estimates
Paper 4C.1
vkbZ0,y0vks0 ds vuqekuqlkj Hkkjr esa cky Jfedksa dh la[;k crk,aA
Child and Human Rights
12. Which article of the Indian Constitution tells about free and compulsory
education to children upto 14 years of age?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa 14 o"kZ rd dh vk;q ds cPpksa dks fu%’kqYd ,oa
Model Question Paper, December 2013
vfuok;Z f’k{kk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS\
13. What does article 24 (1) of Covenant on Civil and Political Rights say ?
ukxfjd ,ao jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlfoank ds 24 ¼1a½ vuqPNsn esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. What did Kofi Annan say in regard to creation of culture of Human Rights
Instructions:
dksQh vuku us 1997 esa ekuokf/kdkj laLd`fr ds fuekZ.k ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
Write the significance of ultrasonography technique.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
vYVªklksuksxzkQh izfØ;k dk egRo fy[ksaA
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Highlight the behaviour problems among children.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
cPpksa esa ikbZ xbZ O;ogkfjd leL;kvksa ij izdk'k MkysaA
Give your arguments against sex-determination.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Describe immoral trafficking of children.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
On which four categories of rights attention has been given in the
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
convention held on rights of the child in 1989 ?
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij gq, 1989 ds vfHkle; ds nkSjku fdu pkj Js.kh ds vf/kdkjksa ij /;ku
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Write a note on the various activities in which child is employed.
cky Jfedksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;kZs ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ Part C Hkkx ¼x½
Why Sweden's education system has been termed "free wheeling"?
Describe the nature of bonded child labour in India and neighbouring
LohMu dh f'k{kk i)fr dks ^^Lora= pyk;eku^^ dh rjg D;ksa ekuk x;k gS \
In which ways the child has been denied basic rights ?
Hkkjr o mlds iM+kslh ns'kksa esa ikbZ xbZ ca/kqvk cky etnwj dh izd`fr dk o.kZu djsaA
fdl izdkj ls cPPkksa dks muds ewy vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k x;k gS \
Write an essay on the assistance provided for rehabilitation of child labour
Write the two basic rights of the girl child.
ckfydk ds nks ewy vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksaA
;wuhlsQ }kjk cky etnwjksa dks iquZLFkkiu djus ds fy, dh xbZ lgk;rk ij izLrko fy[ksaA
Friendship is built on the principles of __ __ __ .
What kind of initiatives have been taken by National Human Rights
fe=rk &&& &&& &&& fl)karksa ij ykxw gksrh gS A
Commission to protect the rights of the child?
Write the time period within which pregnancy can be terminated.
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk fdl izdkj ds iz;Ru
fdrus eghuksa ds Hkhrj xHkZikr fd;k tk ldrk gS \
Describe the national and global actions for the protection of children’s
The Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child was adopted in_____.
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq jk"Vªh; o fo’o&Lrj ij mBk, x, dneksa dh O;[;k
tsusok dh cPPkksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lcaf/kr ?kks"k.kk_____esa gqbZ FkhA
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition of
Describe the national policy on child labour.
cky Jfedksa ij jk"Vªh; uhfr dk o.kZu djsaA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa cPpksa dks jkstxkj djus ls fu"ks/k gS\
How does ‘Immoral Traffic Prevention Act’ 1956 help to solve the problem
What are the functions of Child Welfare Board ?
1956 dk vuSfrd O;kikj jksdus dk vf/kfu;e efgykvksa dh vuSfrd O;kikj dh leL;k dks
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
11. Which U.N. resolution in 1993 recognizes violence on women as viola-
tion of human rights ?1993 o"kZ esa ;w0 ,u0 ds fdl izLrko esa efgykvksa ij fgalk dks ekuovf/kdkjksa dk guu~ ekuk
Second Year Paper 4C.2 Women and Human Rights Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. Where and when was the fourth world conference on women held?
efgykvksa ij pkSFkk egklEesyu dgkWa vkSj dc gqvk Fkk\
15. Which section of IPC deals with rape ?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
vkbZ0ih0lh dh dkSu lh /kkjk cykRdkj ls lEcfU/kr gS \
Instructions: Part B Hkkx ¼[k½
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
Highlight on the issue of 'equal pay for work of equal value in the context
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
efgykvksa ds lanHkZ esa ^leku dk;Z ds fy, leku vk;^ ij izdk'k MkysaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Highlight the problems of women with physical and mental disabilities.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld viax efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Write a note on the sexual harassment at the work place.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
dk;ZLFky esa ;kSu mRihM+u ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Why are women shown a symbol of sex object in Indian films ?
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
fgUnh fQYeksa esa efgykvksa dks fyax oLrq ds fpUg dh Hkkafr D;ksa fn[kk;k tkrk gS \
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Highlight the IPC sections dealing with crime against women.
efgykvksa ij vijk/kksa ls lEcaf/kr vkbZ0ih0lh0 dh /kkjkvksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
Discuss the Rights of Women in India.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh la{ksi esa ppkZ djsaA
English or Hindi. iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part C Hkkx ¼x½
Describe the protection of Women's Human Rights under the Indian
Part A Hkkx ¼d½
What is Maternity Termination of Pregancy Act ?
Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa efgykvksa ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k dk o.kZu djsaA
Do you think physical violence and mental torture impairs the woman
Write down the four major cognizable crimes on women.
from enjoyment of her human rights and fundamental freedoms ? Explain.
efgykvksa ij gkus okys eq[; pkj fopkj.kh; vR;kpkjksa dks fy[ksa A
D;k vkids fopkj esa efgykvksa ij 'kkjhfjd fgalk o ekufld mRihM+u mudks muds ekuo
Where do the indigneous and tribal people live usually ?
vf/kdkjksa o ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa ls oafpr djrs gSa\ le>kb,A
ns'kh; o tutkfr yksx izk;% dgk¡ jgrs gSa \
Give an overview of Legal measures for safeguarding the Rights of
Whcih decade has been considered 'U.N. Decade for Women'?
fdl n'kd dks ];w0,u0 efgyk n'kd^ ekuk x;k gS \
efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh iz;Ruksa dk voyksdu djsaA
What is meant by 'Comunity Participation'?
Reflect on the social evils prevailing in Indian society regarding status of
fL=;ksa ds izfr Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekStwn lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
Describe the improvement in the economic, social and political status of
Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vkfFZkd] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd Lrj esa lq/kkj dk foLrkjiwoZd
When did Immoral Traffic (Prevention ) Act come into force?
vuSfrd O;kikj ¼izfrcU/k½ vf/kfu;e dc dk;Zjr gqvk \
Describe the crime against women identified under special law.
efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okys vR;kpkjksa] ftudks fo’ks"k dkuwu ds rgr igpkuk x;k gS] dk
10. Which section of IPC deals with molestation ?
vkb0ih0lh0 dh dkSu lh /kkjk NsM+[kkuh ds fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr gS \
When was the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR)adopted by the Islamic Council ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
bLykfed dkamfly }kjk lkoZykSfdd ekuokf/kdkjksa dh bLykfed ?kks"k.kk dc viukbZ xbZFkh\
Second Year Paper 4C.3 Religion and Human Rights
12. “Man has been created only to serve God”. Where is this mentioned?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
^^euq"; dsoy bZ’k lsok ds fy, tUek gS^^A ;g dgka fy[kk gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. Which article of the Indian Constitution talks about freedom of religion?
Instructions:
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k gS\
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
15. What do you mean by ‘Enlightenment’?
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Highlight the teachings of Buddhism.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
ckSf)d f'k{kk ds mins'kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Write a short note on the status of women in Islam.
bLyke esa efgykvksa ds Lrj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
How do rights as well as duties, both equally play an important role in
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
lekt ds fodkl esa vf/kdkjksa ,oa dÙkZO;ksa nksuksa dk fdl izdkj ls cjkcj ;ksxnku gksrk
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Discuss Dalits from a Human Rights perspective in India.
ekuokf/kdkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls] Hkkjr esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dh ppkZ djsaA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Reflect on the impact of Religion on Human Rights issues.
/keZ dk ekuokf/kdkj fo"k;ksa ij gq, izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Discuss the Human Rights situation of Tribals in India.
What is the process of excommunication in the context of Jewish Law ?
Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh yksxksa dh ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft, A
;gwnh dkuwu ds lanHkZ esa fu"dklu izfØ;k D;k gS\
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Write an essay on Hindu caste system and its adverse effect on inequity
When were the Declaration of Rights Men and Citizenship issued by the
and deprivation in economic, political and social spheres.
fgUnq tkfr iz.kkyh rFkk bldk vlekurk] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd {ks=ksa ij iM+s nq"izHkko ij
Ýkal dh lkafo/kkfud lHkk }kjk yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj ukxfjdrk ij ?kks"k.kk dc gqbZ
Highlight the articles related to religion in international covenants.
Who considered religion as the opium of people ?
vUrjkZ"Vªh; izlfoankvksa esa /keZ ls lEcU/kh vuqPNsnksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
fdlus /keZ dks yksxksa ds fy, u'kk dh rjg ekuk gS \
Discuss Human Rights provisions in Islam.
bLyke esa ekuokf/kdkj ds izko/kkuksa dk fooj.k nsaA
Describe the role of science and technology in bringing transformation
in the social and cultural life of the people.
^fofo/krkiw.kZ laLd`fr;ksa* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
foKku ,oa rduhd us yksxkas dh lekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou esa tks ifjoZru yk, gSa mldk
izkd`frd vf/kdkj ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Write an essay on the religious and social protection of SC/ST’s.
vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ij fucU/k
Discuss religious instructions in educational institutions. f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa /kkfeZd vuqns'kksa dh ppkZ djsaA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
What is meant by F.A.O. ?,Q0 ,0 vks0 ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Second Year Paper 4C.4 Population and Human Rights
^Lo;a e`R;q dh vfHkyk"kk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
12. When was Nairobi Strategies adopted ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
uSjksch izfØ;kvksa dks dc viuk;k x;k Fkk\
13. What do you mean by A.I.D.S. and H.I.V. ? How do they differ from each
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
,M~l ,oa ,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ os ,d nwljs ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa\
Instructions:
14. When was U.N. principles for older persons adopted ?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
o`) yksxkas ls lacfU/kr la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kar dc viuk;s x;s Fks \
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
15. Which age group generally represents young people ?
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
dkSu lk vk;q oxZ vkerkSj ij ;qokvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS \
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Highlight the efforts of International NGOs in support of Right to Food.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lgk;d xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds iz;Ruksa ij izdk'k
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Highlight the scope and importance of reproductive choices.
iquZtuu ds p;u dh lhek vkSj egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
What are the major environmental concerns for the food resource base?
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
[kk|kUu HkaMkj.k esa D;k izeq[k i;kZo.khZ; pqukSfr;ka gSa \
Write a note on ‘challenges of urban development’.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
^’kgjh fodkl dh pqukSfr;ksa* ij fVIi.kh djsaA
What are the major areas of concern to Ageing Individuals ?
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
o`) O;fDr;ksa ls lacaf/kr fpUrk ds eq[; fo"k; D;k gSa \
India's total population is ___ billions.
Write a short note on the social system of fertility control.
Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k &&&& fcfy;u gS \
lkekftd iz.kkyh esa iztuu dks dkcw ikus ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Which is considered the First United Nations Decade for the Eradicationof Poverty ?
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
;w0 ,u0 esa fu/kZurk mUewyu dk izFke n'kd dkSu lk ekuk x;k gS \
Write an essay on Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
What is meant by the Right to Reproductive Choice ?
?kjsyw fgalk vf/kfu;e] 2005] ij izLrko fy[ksaA
iquZtuu p;u ds vf/kdkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Write in detail on the women's rights and legalization of abortion.
___ is a most common, method of fertility control.
efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj xHkZikr ds oS/khdj.k ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA
&&& iztuu ij dkcw ikus dh lcls lkekU; izfØ;k gSA
Describe Family Planning from a Human Rights perspective.
How much population has been projected for the year 2025?
ifjokj fu;kstu dk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ifjis{k esa mYys[k djsaA
o"kZ 2025 ds fy, fdruh tula[;k vuqekfur dh xbZ gS \
Discuss new Biotechnologies in the context of Human Rights issues.
ubZ tSfod rduhd ij ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsaA
vkbZ0 vkbZ0 ,p0 vkj0 dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \
Write the goals and principles of Habitat Agenda.
gSchVkV ,sts.Mk ds y{; o fl)karksa dks fy[ksaA
bZ0lh0vks0,l0vks0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
How does A.I.D.S adversely affect the young and old in their social and
,M~l toku ,oa cw<s+ yksxksa ds lkekftd ,oa futh thou dks dSls nq"izHkkfor djrk gS\
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
11. How many articles are there in the Convention concerning Indigenous
and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries?
Lora= ns’kksa esa Lons’kh ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr yksxksa ij gq, vfHkle; esa fdrus vuqPNsn
Second Year Paper 4D.1
12. In which year was ‘The Social Security (minimum standard) Convention
International Human Rights Provisions
lkekftd lqj{kk ¼U;wure ekun.M½ vfHkle; dks fdl o"kZ esa viuk;k x;k Fkk \
Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. Write four rights of mentally retarded persons.
eUncqf) O;fDr;ksa ds pkj vf/kdkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
15. When did the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees enter into
'kj.kkFkhZ ifjfLFkfr ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk\
Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
How children are protected from torture and inhuman behaviour under
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
the UN convention on the rights of the Child ?
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
;w0 ,u0 ds cky vf/kdkj vfHkle; ds rgr] cPpksa dks mRihM+u o vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ls
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
What rights do the women have in the political and public life of the
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
country under the convention held in 1979?
1979 esa gq, vfHkle; ds vuqlkj ^efgykvksa ds jktuSfrd ,oa lekftd thou esa D;k&D;k
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
What is proclaimed by the “Universal Declaration” on the Eradication of
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Hkq[kejh o vikSf"Vd vkgkj ¼Hkkstu½ dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, *lkoZykSfdd ?kks"k.kk*
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Write a note on basic facilities provided to the prisoners in the prison
dSfn;ksa dks tsy d{k esa nh xbZ ewy lqfo/kkvksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Write the main features of the ‘International Convention against Apartheid
[ksyksa esa jaxHksn ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; ds eq[; y{k.k fy[ksaA
Which Convention of ILO deals with Equal Remuneration for Men and
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dk dkSu lk vfHkle; efgykvksa ds leku dk;Z ds fy, leku osru dh
Describe the educational cultural and recreational facilities made to
In which year the Slavery Convention was amended ?
cafn;ksa dks nh xbZ f'k{kk] lkaLd`frd o euksjatu lqfo/kkvksa dk C;kSjk djsaA
fdl o"kZ esa nklrk ^vfHkle; esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;k Fkk \
Elaborate, how "freedom of expression and of association are essential
O;Dr djus dh rFkk laxBu cukus dh Lora=rk fujarj fodkl ds fy, fdl izdkj vko';d
Discuss some of the main provisions of “safeguards which guarantee
What basic rules are given in Part 1 of the Standard Minimum Rules for
protection of the rights of those facing death penalty”.
e`R;qn.M Hkqxrus okyksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, fd, x, eq[; lqj{kk izko/kkukas dk
U;wure ekun.M fof/kd ds Hkkx 1 esa tsy ds cfUn;ksa ds lkFk crkZo ds fy, D;k fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd,
Discuss the main provisions of “Collective Bargaining Convention”.
Define the term ‘capital punishment’.
^^lkewfgd YkkHk vfHkle;^^ ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dh ppkZ djasA
Describe the specific actions taken by U.N. agencies to resolve the world
What is known as ‘The Riyadh Guidelines’ ?
;w0,u0 laLFkkvksa }kjk fo’o [kk| leL;k dks lqy>kus gsrq fo’ks"k :i ls mBk, x, dneksa
;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 10 dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
Elaborate on the main provisions of the Forced Labour Convention
10. What are the main objectives of UNESCO ?
1957 ds cykr~ Je vfHkle; ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Give the full form of O.A.S. vks0 ,0 ,l0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. When was the African Charter on Human Rights adopted ?
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk vÝhdh pkVZj dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \
Second Year
11. Define ‘sentence’ as per European Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced
Paper 4D.2 Regional Human Rights Provisions
;wjksih;u vfHkle; ds vuqlkj nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k esa *n.M* dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
12. When did the OAU Convention on Refugees come into force ?
'kj.kkfFZk;ksa lEcU/kh vks0 ,0 ;w0 dk vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
Model Question Paper, December 2013
13. When did the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment and Punishment enter into force ?;kruk] vekuoh; ,oa ghu d`R;ksa dks jksdus o n.M nsus gsrq ;wjksih; vfHkle; dks dc ykxw
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. How many articles are there in the African Charter on Human Rights ?
Instructions:
vÝhdk ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds PkkVZj esa fdrus vuqPNsn gSa \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
15. Write the aims of the Council of Europe.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
;wjksi dh dkamfly@ifj"kn dk mís’; fy[ksaA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Highlight on the administration of juvenile justice.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
fd'kksjksa ds U;k; iz'kklu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Write a note on the system of Collective Complaints.
lkewfgd f’kdk;r iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
Write down the rights of elderly persons.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
o`) yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh leh{kk djsaA
Write a short note on the protection of national minorities.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ds laj{k.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Specify the main provisions of the European Convention on the transfer
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ds izko/kkuksa ij la{ksi esa
Write a note on safe and healthy working conditions in European Social
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
What is meant by Right to Safe and Healthy working conditions ?
;wjksfi;u lks’ky pkVZj esa lqjf{kr ,oa LokLFk dk;Z fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh djsaA
lqj{kk vkSj LokLF; dk;Z lqfo/kk ds vf/kdkj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
How many articles are there in the American Declaration on the Rights
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Describe the rights of migrant workers and their families and the nature
vejhdk esa ekuo ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk esa fdrus vuqPNsn gS \
How the children's rights are protected at the global level ?
izoklh etnwjksa rFkk muds ifjokjksa ds vf/kdkjksa o mudks iznku dh xbZ lgk;rk dh izd`fr
fo'o Lrj ij cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \
Write an essay on the Right to Social and medical assistance to workers.
{ks=h; izko/kkuksa ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Jfedkas dks fn, x, lekftd ,oa LokLF; lgk;rk vf/kdkjksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA
Discuss African Commission on Human Rights.
ekuo vf/kdkjkas ls lacaf/kr vÝhdu vk;ksx dk o.kZu djsaA
When did the American Convention on Human Rights come into force ?
Provide an overview of the American Convention on Human Rights.
ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dk Li"Vhdj.k djsaA
Where and when was European Agreement on the Abolition of Visas for
Highlight the main points of Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam.
bLyke /keZ esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij gqbZ ds;jks ?kks"k.kk ds eq[; fo"k;ksa ij izdk’k
'kj.kkfFZk;ksa ds ohtk+ dks [kRe djus ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksi dk ,djkjukek dgkWa vkSj dc viuk;k
Elucidate on the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention,
When was the European Social Charter adopted and came into force ?
Punishment and Eradication of violence against women, held in 1994.
;wjksi dk lkekftd pkVZj dc viuk;k rFkk ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk \
efgykvksa ij fgalk dks jksdus] ltk nsus o fgalk lekiu djus ij 1994 esa gq, vUrj&vejhdh
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. Who nominates the Chairperson of National Commission for Women ?
jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ds v/;{k dks dkSu euksuhr djrk gS \
11. Which age group children are prohibited employment in factories?
Second Year
fdl vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dks QSDVªh esa jkstxkj djus ij fu"ks/k gS\
Paper 4D.3
12. What do you mean by locomotive disability?
National Human Rights Provisions
13. When was Criminal Law (Amendment) Act enacted?
vijkf/kd dkuwu ¼la’kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\
Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. Indian Constitution’s article _____ deals with Right to fee education to
children. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn &&& cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr gSA
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Highlight the procedure under which appointment of Chairperson and
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
other members of State Commission is done.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
jkT; vk;ksx esa v/;{k o vU; lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh izfØ;k ij izdk'k MkysaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
How the uncontrolled juveniles are treated by the concerned board ?
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
csdkcw fd'kksjksa ds lkFk cksMZ dSls O;ogkj djrk gS \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Highlight fraternity, human rights and human development.
HkkbZpkjk] ekuokf/kdkj vkSj ekuo fodkl ij izdk’k MkyasA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
Reflect on prevention and early detection of disabilities.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
fodykaxrk dh jksdFkke ,oa tYn tkudkjh ij izdk’k Mkfy, A
Write in brief on article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Write a note on the powers of National Commission for Women.
jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Describe the powers of the National Human Rights Commission.
Write down any two rights incorporated in part III of the Indian Constitution.
jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa dk C;kSjk djsa A
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx 3 esa fufgr fdUgha nks vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa A
Write in detail on the entitlement of assistance of legal counsel by the
^eq¶r dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
vijk/kh dks U;kf;d vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vf/kd`r dkuwuh lgk;rk ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA
What is the purpose of 'Dowry Prohibition Act' ?
Write the main features of the 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act.
o"kZ 1993 ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds izeq[k rRoksa dks fy[ksaA
What is the age limit of a juvenile boy or girl ?
Describe the functions of Central Coordination Committee in the
fd'kksj yM+ds@yM+dh dh vk;q lhek D;k gS \
protection of rights of disabled persons.
What do you understand by the term fraternity.
fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq cukbZ xbZ dsUnzh; lfefr ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu
Nodal Officer is equivalent to ____ under state Govt.
Reflect on the problem of child labour in India and make a critical analysis
dsUnzd vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds Hkhrj &&&& ds leku gSA
In which year was the Civil Rights Act amended?
Hkkjr esa cky etnwj dh leL;k ij izdk’k Mkfy, rFkk cky etnwj vf/kfu;e ,o dkuwuksa
ukxfjd vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk la’kks/ku fdl o"kZ esa fd;k x;k Fkk\
Differentiate between cognizable and non-cognizable offence.
Give your perspective on Dowry System in India and evaluate Dowry
fopkj.kh; ,oa vfopkj.kh; vijk/k esa vUrj crk,aA
Define ‘State’ as per Constitution of India.
Hkkjr esa ngst izFkk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, rFkk ngst vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ^jkT;^ dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A
Paper 4D.4
11. When was ‘Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act’ passed in India?
Indian Constitution and Human Rights
Hkkjr esa ^ca/kqvk etnwj ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk\
12. Which article of Indian Constitution deals with free and compulsory
education to children upto 14 years of age ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn 14 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r ,oa vfuok;Z f’k{kk nsus ls lEcfU/
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. What is the difference between enforceable and non-enforceable rights?
Instructions:
ykxw fd;s tkus ;ksX; rFkk ykxw u fd, tkus ;ksX; vf/kdkjksa ds chp D;k vUrj gS \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
How does articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 of Indian Constitution strengthen
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Hkkjr lafo/kku esa fufgr 25]26]27 o 28 vuqPNsn gekjs tura= dks dSls etcwr cukrs gSa\
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Write down the fundamental rights of Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
Describe the Directive Principles of State Policy.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
jk"Vª ;k jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kkRed fl)karksa dk o.kZu dhft, A
Write down the cultural and educational rights mentioned in the Indian
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fn, x, lakLd`frd o f’k{kk ds vf/kdkjksa ij fy[ksaA
Discuss the contents of the preamble of the Indian Constitution.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk ds fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ djsa A
List major Constitutional amendments in the Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izeq[k laoS/kkfud la’kks/kuksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Write down the two international instruments ratified by India. Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
nks varjkZ"Vªh; izlafonkvksa ds uke fy[ksa tks Hkkjr us gLrk{kfjr dh gSA
How 'Rights and Duties are like two sides of a coin' ? explain.
What is the main purpose of enacting any 'Act' ?
fdl izdkj ^vf/kdkj ,oa drZO; ,d flDds ds nks igyw dh rjg gS^ \ le>k,aA
fdlh vf/kfu;e dks ikfjr djus dk eq[; y{; D;k gksrk gS \
Write the fundamental duties of the citizen as prescribed in article 51-A
Political Rights are incorporated in articles ___ of the Indian Constitution?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dks &&&& vuqPNsnksa esa fufgr fd;k x;k gSA
lafo/kku ds Hkkx 4&, ds vuqPNsn 51&, esa of.kZr ukxfjd ds drZO;ksa dks fy[ksaA
Discuss the situations in which suspension of fundamental rights take
mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ djsa ftuesa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij fu"ks/k yxk;k tkrk gSA
Compare American and Indian Constitution briefly.
When was the word ‘Socialist’ added in the preamble of the Indian
vesfjdk ,oa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk rqyukRed fooj.k izLrqr djsa A
Discuss comparative role of Parliament and Judiciary in terms of human
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa ^lektoknh^ 'kCn dc tksM+k x;k Fkk \
rights enforcement and implementation.
Who said “Manava Seva is Madhava Seva and Jan Seva is Janardan
ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ykxw ,oa dk;kZfUor djus esa laln ,oa U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk ij
;g fdlus dgk& ^^ekuo lsok ek/ko lsok gS vkSj tu lsok tuknZu lsok gS** \
Reflect on the rights of Scheduled Castes (SC’s) given in the Indian
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dks iznku fd, x, vf/kdkjksa ij izdk’k
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. What has been stated in section 302 of IPC ?
vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 dh /kkjk 302 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
Second Year
11. Define the article no. 355 of the Indian Constitution. Paper 4E.1
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 355 dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
12. How does enforced disappearance take place ?
Torture, Custodial Violence and Disappearances
13. What is meant by ‘Habeas Corpus’ ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. What is mentioned in the U.N. Fact Sheet No. 17?
;w0,u0 dh rF;i= la[;k 17 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Instructions: (i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compul- Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
Highlight the police atrocities on innocent people.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
iqfyl }kjk dh xbZ izrkM+ukvksa dk [kqyklk djsaA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Write down the role of NHRC to safeguard the victims in police custody.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
iqfyl }kjk cUnh cuk, x, ihfM+rksa dks laj{k.k nsus gsrq ,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 ds ;ksxnku
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Write briefly on PUDR’s work on custodial deaths.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
tsy ds Hkhrj gqbZ ekSrksa ds lanHkZ esa fd, x;s ih0 ;w0 Mh0 vkj0 ds dk;ksZa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Discuss the role of PIL in cases of custodial violence and deaths.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
tsy easa fgalk o e`R;q izdj.kksa esa tufgr ;kfpdkvksa ¼ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0½ ds ;ksxnku ij la{ksi
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
How is Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance considered a heinous
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
cykr~ ;k vuSfPNd vn`’;rk dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk ?kksj guu~ fdl izdkj ekuk x;k gS \
What kind of protective measures are taken against torture under general
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Hkkjr esa lkekU; vijkf/kd dkuwu ds rgr ;kruk ls laj{k.k ds fy, fdl izdkj ds rjhdkas
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
How can human rights education sensitize the law enforcement
What kind of activities are carried by Civil Liberty Organisation ?
ukxfjd Lora=rk laxBu }kjk fdl izdkj ds dk;ZØe pyk, tkrs gSa \
ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k dkuwu ykxw djus okyh vfHkdj.kksa dks fdl izdkj ls laosfnr dj
Why sensitization of human rights has been considered essential for
Write a brief note an affirmative actions to abolish torture and
iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa laosnu'khy djuk D;ksa vko';d gS \
Torture is a crime in section ______ and _____ under Indian law .
;kruk o vn`';rk dks nwj djus gsrq ldkjkRed dneksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
izrkM+uk Hkkjrh; dkuwu ds Hkkx &&& vkSj &&&& ds rgr ,d vijk/k gSA
Write an essay on Custodial Violence.
Write an essay on fair and speedy trial to ensure justice to an innocent
Define right to compensation to victims.
person charged with criminal offence.
*ihfM+rkas dks eqvkotk dk vf/kdkj* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
csdlwj O;fDr dks vijkf/kd djkj ls U;k; fnyokus esa mfpr ,oa rhoz tkap ij izLrko
When was ‘Indian Evidence Act’ passed ?
^Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk \
Highlight on the U.N. Voluntary Fund for victims of torture.
What kind of crimes are committed in custody ?
;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds fy, ;w0,u0 ,fPNd dks"k ij izdk’k MkysaA
Describe the nature and extent of police atrocities prevailing in India.
Hkkjr esa iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh ;krukvksa dh izd`fr o Lrj dh leh{kk djsaA
Under which section of IPC solitary confinement has been imposed by
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
court of law ?dksVZ ds dkuwu ds rgr vkbZ0ih0lh0 ds fdl Hkkx esa ,dkUr cUnhdj.k Fkksik x;k gS \
Second Year Paper 4E.2
11. What has been stated in Article 21 of the Constitution of India in the
Pre-trial Detention, Undertrials and Prisoners
context of Right to Speedy Trial of Prisoners ?
vfHk;ksx ls iwoZ dh LFkkuc)rk] vfHk;ksxk/khu ,oa cUnh O;fDr
cfUn;ks ds Åij yxk, x, vkjksiks ij 'kh?kzrkiwoZd dkjokbZ ds vf/kdkj ds vUrxZr
Model Question Paper, December 2013
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \
12. In which year the Woolf Report was released ?
oksYQ fjiksVZ dk foekspu fdl o"kZ esa gqvk Fkk \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
13. Where is the head office of Amnesty International?
,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk eq[; dk;Zky; dgkWa gS\
Instructions:
14. What do you understand by overcrowding of the jails?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
tsy esa vR;kf/kd HkhM+ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
15. Name an international standard used to protect the rights of tortured
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa dk laj{k.k ds fy, iz;qDr ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekun.M dk uke fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
Highlight on the voting rights of undertrial prisoners.
vfHk;ksx vk/khu cfUn;ksa ds oksV ds vf/kdkj ij izdk'k MkysaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
Write a note on mentally abnormal prisoners.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
ekufld :i ls vlarqfyr cfUn;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
In what way does human rights education sensitize police personnel
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k fdl izdkj ls muds vf/kdkjksa o dÙkZO;ksa dh
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Highlight the disposal of criminal cases by police under IPC.
vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 ds rgr iqfyl }kjk [kkfjt fd, x, vijk/k dslksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
Write in brief on the international standards used to protect prisoners
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
suffering from cruel and inhuman treatment in jails.
tsy esa vR;kpkj ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkj ls ihfM+r cafn;ksa ds laj{k.k esa iz;ksx fd, x,
^euekuh cUnhdj.k^ ls vkidk D;k rkIr;Z gS \
varjkZ"Vªh; ekunaMksa dks la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
What do you understand by 'presumption of innocent' ?
Discuss the medical facilities in Indian prisons.
^izdfYir funksZ"k^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Hkkjrh; tsyksa esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa ij ppkZ djsaA
Make distinction between bailable and non-bailable offences. tekurh; vkSj xSj tekurh; vijk/kksa esa Hksn crk,aA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Describe the Rights against Arbitrary Arrest.
euekus cUnhdj.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa dk C;kSjk djsaA
Write an essay on the displine and order maintained for proper functioning
Article ___ of the UDHR proclaims that no one shall be subjected to
tsy i)fr dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ess vuq'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk dh vko';drk ij izLrko
arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn la[;k &&&&&&& esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh dks Hkh
Describe the plight of female prisoners inside the jail premises.
euekus <ax ls cUnh] LFkkuc)rk ;k ns’k fudkyk ugha fn;k tk,xkA
tsy ds Hkhrj efgyk cfUn;ksa dh nqnZ’kk dk o.kZu djsaA
Define ‘Arrest’ according to New Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Give an overview of the situation of prisoners and their human rights
*u;s ,ulkbDyksihfM;k fczVsfudk* ds vuqlkj ^fxj¶rkjh^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
When was the first preventive detention law passed?
cfUn;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj muds vf/kdkjkas ds fo"k;ksa ij fopkj izdV djasA
izFke izfrca/kd LFkkuc)rk dkuwu dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\
Describe the plight of undertrial persons in detail. vfHk;ksxk/kkhu O;fDr;ksa dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k djsaA
Explain the rules applicable to special categories of prisoners. fo’ks"k Js.kh ds cfUn;ks ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa dk o.kZu djsaA
10. In India besides the Constitution, which act/procedure deals with the
protection of those who have committed a crime ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Hkkjr esa lafo/kku ds vykok dkSu lk dkuwu@izfØ;k mudk laj{k.k djrk gS ftUgkasus
Second Year Paper 4E.3
12. Which model of Criminal Justice is followed by India ?
Human Rights and Police
Hkkjr esa vijkf/kd U;k; dk dkSu lk uewuk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \
13. When did the Government of India appoint a central committee to make
recommendations for the improvement of police training ?
Model Question Paper, December 2013
Hkkjr ljdkj us iqfyl izf’k{k.k ds lq/kkj gsrq flQkfj’k djus ds fy, dsUnzh; lfefr dh
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. What do you mean by third degree torture?
rhljh Js.kh ds mRihM+u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Instructions:
15. What is meant by ‘over load and over speed in police work’ ?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iqfyl ds dk;Z esa ^vR;f/kd cks> vkSj vR;f/kd 'kh?kzrk^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Give the three visual expressions of unfriendly police.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
veS=hiw.kZ iqfyl ds rhu n`'; Hkko Li"V djsaA
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
'Speed is necessary in police work, but too much speed is always
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
^iqfyl dk;Z eas xfr gksuk vko';d gS ijUrq cgqr vf/kd xfr ges'kk [krjukd gksrh gS^
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Highlight the human rights of common people and the role of police
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
vkikrdky esa lkekU; yksxksa ds vf/kdkj rFkk iqfyl ds ;ksxnku ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Write a note on public distrust on police personals.
iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij turk ds vfo’okl ij fVIi.kh djasA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
Comment on the role of police during communal violence.
lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds le; esa iqfyl ds ;ksxnku dk [kqyklk djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
Discuss the main contents of the code of conduct for police in India, as
Why some police officers are nicknamed as tigers, leopard and lion ?
enacted by the government of India in 1985.
dqN iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ck?k] phrk o 'ksj dh laKk D;ksa nh xbZ gS \
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1985 esa fu;fer iqfyl ds vkpj.k lafgrk ds fn’kk funsZ’k ds izeq[k
What is meant by 'free floating hostility' ?
What is most important right of a detainee ?
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
utjcanh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkj D;k gS \
Describe the four 'P's related to police.
iqfyl ls lacaf/kr pkj ^ih^ dk o.kZu djsaA
Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \
Do you think whether it is migration or unemployment or both are breeding
Do you agree that fundamental rights and directive principles of the state
vkids fopkj esa vijk/kksa dks c<+kok nsus esa izokl vFkok csjkstxkjh dk ;k nksuks dk gkFk
D;k vki lger gS fd ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'ku fl)kar ,d nwljs ds
Describe role of police and politicians in abusing the human rights of
iqfyl o jktusrkvksa }kjk lk/kkj.k yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu dk C;kSjk djsaA
When did the protection of Human Rights Act come into existence ?
Suggest some methods that can be used in affecting behavioural
ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \
modifications (unfriendly police behaviour) in police.
Lord Dalhousie allowed ______ to remarry.
dqN ,sls mik; lq>kb, ftlls iqfyl ds ¼veS=hiw.kZ½ O;ogkj eas ifjorZu yk;k tk lds A
ykMZ MygkSth+ us &&&&&&&&&&&&& dks iquZfookg dh vkKk nhA
Write a note on the Act dealing with the use of narcotic substances.
Free and fair elections are the foundations of a ____ and_____
u’khys inkFkZ ds lsou ls lacaf/kr vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
“History of mankind is a history of human rights violations. Hence at
every point in the growth of man, one sees a constant struggle for getting
Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko ,d &&&&&&&&&&&&& vkSj &&&&&&&&&&&&& yksdra=
the human rights established”. Elaborate.
^^ekuo dk bfrgkl ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dk bfrgkl gS vkSj izR;sd O;fDr bu vf/kdkjksa
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
10. When was the first report on Chile released?
fpyh ij igyh fjiksVZ dk [kqyklk dc fd;k x;k Fkk\
Second Year Paper 4E.4
12. What do you understand by the burden of proof ?
Human Rights During Emergency
izek.k nsus ds nkf;Ro ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\
fof’k"V Hk; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A
Model Question Paper, December 2013
14. When and where was the European Convention on Human Rights
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
ekuokf/kdkj ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ij dc vkSj dgka gLrk{kj fd, x;s Fks\
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compul-
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
Why the doctrine of state necessity has been thought essential in the
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa ljdkj dh vko';drk ds fl)kar ij fopkj djuk D;ksa vko';d
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
Highlight the effects of emergency on the whole population.
dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
vkikrdky dk iwjh tula[;k ij iM+s izHkko dks Li"V djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
What are the different rights made non-suspendible by the various
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
vusd {ks=kh; vfHkle;ksa esa os dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa ftUgas LFkfxr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
Describe the guarantees of due process of law in emergencies.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa fM;w izkslSl vkWQ ykW ¼;Fkksfpr dkuwuh izfØ;k½ dh xkjaVh ij
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
Highlight the legal nature of the derogation clause.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
vYihdj.k [kaM dh dkuwuh izd`fr ij izdk’k MkysaA
Discuss the three categories of principles constituting the legal regime
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
mu rhu Js.kh ds fl)karksa dh ppkZ djsa ftudk lacU/k vYihdj.k ¼Mhjksxs’ku½ [kaM ls gSA
What is the maximum period of emergency to be imposed ?vkikrdky vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus le; ds fy, ykxw gksrh gS \
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
“The worst sufferer among all aspects of human rights are the political
rights during the state of emergency”. Analyse it.
What are the minimum rights of detainees ?
^^jkT; esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku ekuokf/kdkj ds lHkh igyqvksa esa lcls T;knk ihfM+r
jktuSfrd vf/kdkj gSa^^A fo’ys"k.k djsaA
Write the functions of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.
Discuss the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in detail.
vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ds vfHkle; dh foLrkj ls ppkZ djsaA
Write down some rights which can never be suspended.
Write a note on the principles of proportionality in emergency.
dqN ,sls vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa ftudk dHkh vYihdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
vkikrdky eas vuqikrhdj.k ds fl)kar ij fVIi.kh djsaA
What do you understand by 'travaux preparatoires' ?
Reflect on the principle of non-discrimination in relation to emergencies
^VªkokDl izhisjkVksjhl^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
vkbZ0 ,0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku vfoHksn ds fl)karksa dks voxr djk,aA
Discuss the human rights of aliens in state of emergency in international
What is the difference between non-derogability and proportionality?
vYihdj.k u fd, tk ldus rFkk vuqikrhdj.k esa D;k varj gS\
vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa vkikrdkyhu voLFkk esa fons’kh O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk mYys[k
Discuss briefly the main features of emergency.
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ds izeq[k rRoksa dh ppkZ dhft,A
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Second Year
11. Has India ratified the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights,
Paper 4F.1
D;k Hkkjr us 1966 dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk dk
Refugee Laws and UNHCR
'kj.kkFkhZ dkuwu ,oa ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0
Model Question Paper, December 2013
13. What is meant by ‘criminal offence’?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
14. What is meant by Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination ?
tkfrHksn lekfIr vfHkle; ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Instructions:
15. What do you mean by ‘social security’?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
^lkekftd lqj{kk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Write a short note on the international instruments for the protection of
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa
PROFILE: Energetic, motivated Event Producer with proven abilities in the creation and delivery of successful award ceremonies, conferences, road-shows, press conferences and parties. Experienced from pitch to conception to completion: content development, creative concepting and briefing teams, logistics, technical productions, team management, client pitches, onsite delivery/execution
J Ophthal Inflamm Infect (2011) 1:3–5DOI 10.1007/s12348-010-0006-6Remembering Professor David BenEzra,M.D., Ph.D., 1942–2008Received: 28 July 2010 / Accepted: 6 September 2010 / Published online: 17 November 2010# The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.comUniversity, determined to attend the medical school, despitethe many hurdles he had to overcome.